It is as easy as pie. I was always REALLY scared to do the barrel, until I read a similar post about barrel nut torque. I wanted a Flat top upper and finally decided to go for it. I was at the Funshow on Saturday and Picked up the upper, barrel wrench (save yourself some time and knuckle skin and pony up the extra bucks for the Heavy Duty Armorers wrench. TI really helped me out, instead of the small standard ones. Get a receiver black (A Tony's block was $30 at the show.) It makes a world of difference. I had never done it before and I am a pro now. ;) Now I have an upper that needs a mate. (he he I think I need a M4 barrel, and then I cant put it on a A2 upper so I will need a new flat top and then I still have the A2 so I wil need a new 16" barrel, and then I wil need a lawyer for my divorce cause she will kill me) aww jeez it has started. Beware it really is a sickness. I used to laugh at the mentions of it but it really is true. I did all of the above just to mount a NV scope.