The rounds stack farther down the mag with progressively nosed up angle due to the taper of the case. With the straight 20 rnd mags this is tolerable, but the cartridges have to slid against each other as they feed up into the well and into the chamber.
If the mag were long enough, the cartridges and follower would have enough tilt to cause problems, thus the curve of the 30 and larger mags.
The AK mag has a more pronounced curve due to the greater case taper.
I once had some 30 rnd Mini-14 mags from Mitchell Arms that just would not feed. You could not fire more than 7 or 8 rounds without a misfeed. The cartridges would begin to come up tail low. No amount of adjusting the feedlips would cure the problem.
Finally, I happened to place the Mitchell mag directly on top of a Federal Ordnance (later PMI) mag. The curvature of the Mitchell was MUCH greater than the Fed Ord mag. This was the cause of the rounds coming up tail low and not feeding.
Note that even with the old straight M16 mags, the floorplate was angled sharply. This was needed to keep the rounds from feeding nose low.
The USGI 30 is a compromise between the straight section and the curved section. If it were possible to make it completely curved, of the correct radius, it would feed smoother, and the anti-tilt follower would not be required.
Another way to make a doublestack mag feed with less curvature is to have a fore-aft taper, the front of the mag being narrower than the rear of the mag... and you will see some mags like this, too.