American Rifleman magazine (NRA) did an article years ago about ammo in a residential fire scenario. They stated the primer usuly be a projectile, as it was the lightest part, the cases usually burst, and bullets went a few feet.
On the "HEY YALL -- watch this" side of things
, when we was in middle school, friends dad had a bunch of 45acp.... I took 1 and set it on the sidewalk behind the house, bullet pointing towards brick wall approx 3 ft away... took a propane torch, dropped it behind the primer, and ran. The round went BANG", swelled and split the case, piece of the case about the size of avg pinky fingernail opened like a door (split down case from mouth, and a little around the circumference). The bullet hit the brick, and came back and was found behind the case really close in the grass.
Never did try a rifle round.