User Panel
My 7.5 build (5.56) using 55 gr M193 keyholes the target about 1 every 3 rounds fired. Haven’t tried heavier bullets yet.
|
|
Quoted:
there is always a armchair builder tossing hate because they cant build something nice. Sort of like SLR building their 7.5 308. someone had to up my 10.5. I have my 7.5 with a surefire warden still rattles your teeth but nothing like my 308 would love to see a pic of it. and 5" barrel anyone on the receiving end isn't going to critique the build View Quote Just a question of usage. If it is just a range toy to punch paper, or shoot water jugs in front of a dirt berm, or just to post on the web, then yeah...have a blast. It is your money, do what you want. Ballistics and function are secondary concerns...it is just a cool toy. If it is designed to be a true PDW, then it is still your money, but ballistics and function are (or should be) legit questions. Are you building the best PDW you can build as compact as possible, or are you building the shortest 5.56 AR you can build, and calling it a PDW? Those are mutually exclusive. Since this is a pistol sub-section, my assumption is that these are all pistols, and most of the posters ALSO have true handguns...be it open or concealed carry. Is this PDW being built so short because it is ACTUALLY being carried daily? Is it replacing a daily carry handgun? Or is this a weapon that will be kept in a back-pack, travel bag, suitcase, laptop bag, etc...and kept under a bed, in a closet, in a foot-locker and such? Something that you can quickly get to in the middle of the night, or grab and throw in a vehicle, but does NOT replace your daily carry handgun? I ask because if it is the latter...why give up some much range, energy and function over a couple of inches and a caliber (if it isn't something that is being carried daily)? |
|
|
This thread is full of Derp
How is OP's "PDW" better than just getting an off the shelf FN FiveseveN pistol with some 30 round magazines and feeding SS197 JHP (1950 fps) or actual SS190 AP (2350 fps). Or even SBRing an FN PS90? The pistol is pistol sized and the P90 SBR will still be shorter than even a 1" AR15. |
|
Quoted:
This thread is full of Derp How is OP's "PDW" better than just getting an off the shelf FN FiveseveN pistol with some 30 round magazines and feeding SS197 JHP (1950 fps) or actual SS190 AP (2350 fps). Or even SBRing an FN PS90? The pistol is pistol sized and the P90 SBR will still be shorter than even a 1" AR15. View Quote |
|
Quoted:
This thread is full of Derp How is OP's "PDW" better than just getting an off the shelf FN FiveseveN pistol with some 30 round magazines and feeding SS197 JHP (1950 fps) or actual SS190 AP (2350 fps). Or even SBRing an FN PS90? The pistol is pistol sized and the P90 SBR will still be shorter than even a 1" AR15. View Quote 1) Use any ammo any of my other (or 100 million other) rifles can use - 1b) Any of my rifles can use its ammo should it fail in use 2) Use any spare part for any of my other (or 100 million other) rifles can use - 2b) Any of my rifles can use parts from it should they need them 3) Be instantly used by anyone already familiar with the AR platform 4) Allow me to take an AR platform gun in situations where an AR wouldn't be otherwise allowed I mean, seriously.. how can you argue with a pistol that shares everything with your rifles, requires no special parts, and is still plenty lethal in the range you expect to use a pistol. |
|
Quoted:
This thread is full of Derp How is OP's "PDW" better than just getting an off the shelf FN FiveseveN pistol with some 30 round magazines and feeding SS197 JHP (1950 fps) or actual SS190 AP (2350 fps). Or even SBRing an FN PS90? The pistol is pistol sized and the P90 SBR will still be shorter than even a 1" AR15. View Quote 7 inch AR can be run as a pistol, fires a cartridge that is both ubiquitous and comes in a plethora of loadings/projectile types, is easier to reload than the so-called PDW cartridges, and outperforms them. Meanwhile parts are commonly found and share commonality with all your other AR15s so you get a substantial amount of customization choices while keeping parts relatively cheap in comparison to the FN 5.7 offerings. I am not even going to get started on magazine advantages. I cannot find a single advantage a semi-auto FN PS90 has over an AR15 with the same barrel length for us regular joes other than flexing on the poors. With a drum mag on the AR the PS90 doesn't even have a capacity advantage. The FN FiveseveN isn't even close to being a PDW, the already questionable 5.7 is even more anemic out of that short barrel, then you only have your single contact point whereas the AR has three. It's best advantage is capacity versus other handguns. Against a rifle? Zero outside of concealability. Just because you don't understand something doesn't mean it doesn't make sense. |
|
Quoted:. FN PS90s are spendy. Then you get to add a $200 tax stamp and then pay for a relatively hard to find specialty ammo that only runs in a handful of firearms. Further the PS90 can be hard to find and who knows when/if FN ends up pulling civilian production altogether. Also, as I noted many, many times ballistically speaking the 556 out of a short barrel is similar if not outright superior to 5.7 in a similar barrel. Then there's the consideration that the 7 inch AR15 is about the same size and weight as a HK MP7 while beating the 4.6 cartridge ballistically. 7 inch AR can be run as a pistol, fires a cartridge that is both ubiquitous and comes in a plethora of loadings/projectile types, is easier to reload than the so-called PDW cartridges, and outperforms them. Meanwhile parts are commonly found and share commonality with all your other AR15s so you get a substantial amount of customization choices while keeping parts relatively cheap in comparison to the FN 5.7 offerings. I am not even going to get started on magazine advantages. I cannot find a single advantage a semi-auto FN PS90 has over an AR15 with the same barrel length for us regular joes other than flexing on the poors. With a drum mag on the AR the PS90 doesn't even have a capacity advantage. The FN FiveseveN isn't even close to being a PDW, the already questionable 5.7 is even more anemic out of that short barrel, then you only have your single contact point whereas the AR has three. It's best advantage is capacity versus other handguns. Against a rifle? Zero outside of concealability. Just because you don't understand something doesn't mean it doesn't make sense. View Quote |
|
A couple of comments....
Keep in mind I own quite a few AR’s including pistols. There is no way in hell an AR is a “PDW”. The P90/PS90 SBR is considerably shorter AND lighter. I’m going to be the last person to argue that 5.7x28 is better than 5.56x45 (it isn’t) But when you consider the mission for a true “PDW” the AR fails miserably. IMHO, a PDW must be... Light DAMN SHORT AND COMPACT 100% reliable Ergonomic Ambidextrous High capacity Able to be used effectively with one hand (EITHER hand!) As far as I’m concerned the main failing of the FN P90/PS90 is the difficulty in rapidly changing magazines. As to capability of the weapon, I can shred a B26 silhouette with our P90 on full auto one handed, I can’t do a 50 rd “mag dump” one handed but I can stay on target for around 10 rd bursts. |
|
Quoted:
A couple of comments.... Keep in mind I own quite a few AR's including pistols. There is no way in hell an AR is a "PDW". The P90/PS90 SBR is considerably shorter AND lighter. I'm going to be the last person to argue that 5.7x28 is better than 5.56x45 (it isn't) But when you consider the mission for a true "PDW" the AR fails miserably. IMHO, a PDW must be... Light DAMN SHORT AND COMPACT 100% reliable Ergonomic Ambidextrous High capacity Able to be used effectively with one hand (EITHER hand!) As far as I'm concerned the main failing of the FN P90/PS90 is the difficulty in rapidly changing magazines. As to capability of the weapon, I can shred a B26 silhouette with our P90 on full auto one handed, I can't do a 50 rd "mag dump" one handed but I can stay on target for around 10 rd bursts. View Quote |
|
Quoted:
A couple of comments.... Keep in mind I own quite a few AR’s including pistols. There is no way in hell an AR is a “PDW”. The P90/PS90 SBR is considerably shorter AND lighter. I’m going to be the last person to argue that 5.7x28 is better than 5.56x45 (it isn’t) But when you consider the mission for a true “PDW” the AR fails miserably. IMHO, a PDW must be... Light DAMN SHORT AND COMPACT 100% reliable Ergonomic Ambidextrous High capacity Able to be used effectively with one hand (EITHER hand!) As far as I’m concerned the main failing of the FN P90/PS90 is the difficulty in rapidly changing magazines. As to capability of the weapon, I can shred a B26 silhouette with our P90 on full auto one handed, I can’t do a 50 rd “mag dump” one handed but I can stay on target for around 10 rd bursts. View Quote So just to be clear, when anyone says PDW, they really just mean a really small gun that isn't a handgun per se when it comes to us less equal animals. Given that HK has deigned to not bless us with MP7s or anything else chambered in 4.6 and FN has deemed that only the highly expensive and hard to find PS90 and its almost-as-expensive little sibling pistol be the only offerings for 5.7 those cartridges are really out of the discussion leaving standard rifle or pistol rounds. Thus, anything not LEO/MIL (government) isn't going to get a true PDW and thus everything is a kind of wannabe analog to the real thing. Many of the things you have listed are either completely subjective, or can be applied to both a PS90 and short barreled AR (pistol or SBR). The biggest objectionable quality the PS90 has (assuming its SBRd) is that it can be very short comparatively. Don't get me wrong, if it were up to me there'd be real PDWs for everyone, just like real Assault Rifles. I also am a fan of bullpups, but FN and HK really aren't doing themselves any favors making them as widespread and competitive as the AR pattern rifles; and for most people the short ARs are going to have way more going for them for the """""""""PDW"""""""" role. |
|
Quoted: A couple of comments....
Keep in mind I own quite a few AR’s including pistols. There is no way in hell an AR is a “PDW”. The P90/PS90 SBR is considerably shorter AND lighter. I’m going to be the last person to argue that 5.7x28 is better than 5.56x45 (it isn’t) But when you consider the mission for a true “PDW” the AR fails miserably. IMHO, a PDW must be... Light DAMN SHORT AND COMPACT 100% reliable Ergonomic Ambidextrous High capacity Able to be used effectively with one hand (EITHER hand!) As far as I’m concerned the main failing of the FN P90/PS90 is the difficulty in rapidly changing magazines. As to capability of the weapon, I can shred a B26 silhouette with our P90 on full auto one handed, I can’t do a 50 rd “mag dump” one handed but I can stay on target for around 10 rd bursts. View Quote |
|
A few thoughts....
I have the benefit of having access to a P90, after THOUSANDS of rounds down range out of our P90 and our M-16’s I can definitely state for 100 yards or less I’m going to go with the FN P90 over the M-16. For longer ranges the M-16 makes a lot more sense, but we are talking about PDW’s. I’ve yet to see an M-16 with a barrel shorter than 10.5” that I’d take into harms way. The dependability goes in the shitter on 7.5” and shorter. And as to an M-16 being fully ambidextrous, it’s not even in the same ballpark as a P90. The same comment on ergonomics. |
|
Quoted:
A few thoughts.... I have the benefit of having access to a P90, after THOUSANDS of rounds down range out of our P90 and our M-16’s I can definitely state for 100 yards or less I’m going to go with the FN P90 over the M-16. For longer ranges the M-16 makes a lot more sense, but we are talking about PDW’s. I’ve yet to see an M-16 with a barrel shorter than 10.5” that I’d take into harms way. The dependability goes in the shitter on 7.5” and shorter. And as to an M-16 being fully ambidextrous, it’s not even in the same ballpark as a P90. The same comment on ergonomics. View Quote However, don't shit all over others' choices. The short barreled AR has its pros/cons, as does the PS90. For many people, the AR has a lot more going for it. I also must note that you as a private citizen won't ever own a P90, and you will likely not own an M-16 either (unless you got tens of thousands of dollars to invest). So your anecdotes with those don't really apply here; 90% or more people on this board won't get to own them either. |
|
Quoted:
I also must note that you as a private citizen won't ever own a P90, and you will likely not own an M-16 either (unless you got tens of thousands of dollars to invest). So your anecdotes with those don't really apply here; 90% or more people on this board won't get to own them either. View Quote |
|
|
Quoted: you rang https://i.imgur.com/rORHbpe.jpg https://i.imgur.com/EgqPfx3.jpg I've never seen keyholing even at 75yds or so. Indoor range days are fun View Quote |
|
Quoted:
Ok, is tell me how you got the magpul handguard mounted with the flash can. I like that! View Quote Attached File Attached File |
|
Quoted:
There is no way in hell an AR is a "PDW". View Quote The US Army issued the M1 Carbine as a PDW. It has a 16 inch barrel. |
|
Oh how I would love a KAC PDW....it does look kinda ARish....I think I’ll start calling all my guns Personal Defense Weapons.
Glad you like your 4.75 inch AR I’m sure it would suck to be shot with it. I would say it fits the role of a PDW. A lot of people get hung up on type classifying firearms. Must be select fire , must use THIS Ammo, must say PDW on the weapon. |
|
Quoted:
Oh how I would love a KAC PDW....it does look kinda ARish....I think I’ll start calling all my guns Personal Defense Weapons. Glad you like your 4.75 inch AR I’m sure it would suck to be shot with it. I would say it fits the role of a PDW. A lot of people get hung up on type classifying firearms. Must be select fire , must use THIS Ammo, must say PDW on the weapon. View Quote That said my 8.3 barreled 300blk pistol would be my "PDW" I suppose. If the SHTF at my place that is the one I'm going for as I keep my suppressor on it for that very reason as I'd effectively be in a CQB situation defending the casa. |
|
Quoted:
Oh how I would love a KAC PDW....it does look kinda ARish....I think I’ll start calling all my guns Personal Defense Weapons. Glad you like your 4.75 inch AR I’m sure it would suck to be shot with it. I would say it fits the role of a PDW. A lot of people get hung up on type classifying firearms. Must be select fire , must use THIS Ammo, must say PDW on the weapon. View Quote Point is that the PDW concept has a defined rationale behind it, it is very fashionable right now to call things names that they aren't; you will see that with all the different military rifle "clones" out there that only have a passing semblance to what the person supposedly modeled them after yet gets defensive if someone says "hey, that's really not a M4gery, you got a 20 inch barrel, and PDW stock on it". Words have meaning for a reason, otherwise you can't get pissed if someone calls your wife a slut because she has sex with men because that's "close enough". That said I do see your point, but understand there is a reason I stressed earlier that technically none of us own a real PDW, we just have semi-auto rifle/pistols that we try to fill that role with albeit without all the features we would like. But you should care about how words are used because antis love your stance: look at their abuse of the term Assault Rifle. They have bastardized that into "Assault Weapon" to demonize anything they don't like. Words have meaning for a reason. |
|
Quoted: The Personal Defense Weapon concept has a meaning and definition behind it. The idea was for a replacement for submachinegun's relatively lackluster performance; particularly against soft body armor while still maintaining its benefits namely ease of use, compactness, and low recoil. The idea was that SMGs were outdated WW2 tech and that we could do better with modern (in the 90s anyway) technology; thus came the MP7 and P90s with their miniaturized rifle cartridges. They were never meant to replace an infantryman's carbine, and like their older SMG brothers relied on volume of fire as a component of their effectiveness. This is why they needed to be low recoiling and carry a substantial amount of ammo; rear echelon troops could theoretically carry these rather than a pistol (very ineffective in a war zone), SMG (see previous, but slightly better), or carbine (too heavy, hard to use, expensive, so-on, so-on). Point is that the PDW concept has a defined rationale behind it, it is very fashionable right now to call things names that they aren't; you will see that with all the different military rifle "clones" out there that only have a passing semblance to what the person supposedly modeled them after yet gets defensive if someone says "hey, that's really not a M4gery, you got a 20 inch barrel, and PDW stock on it". Words have meaning for a reason, otherwise you can't get pissed if someone calls your wife a slut because she has sex with men because that's "close enough". That said I do see your point, but understand there is a reason I stressed earlier that technically none of us own a real PDW, we just have semi-auto rifle/pistols that we try to fill that role with albeit without all the features we would like. But you should care about how words are used because antis love your stance: look at their abuse of the term Assault Rifle. They have bastardized that into "Assault Weapon" to demonize anything they don't like. Words have meaning for a reason. View Quote Now that the infantry rifle is a carbine, just about anything smaller will fall into the PDW category - and have shorter effective range, just like the shortcomings of carbines historically compared to the standard infantry rifle. |
|
All I know is that an 8'ish inch .300blk owns from 0-200 yards, and with a LAW folder it is pretty compact.
It is a "PDW+" |
|
So let's get a range report on OP's build...I don't particularly care how it's categorized or the proper nomenclature. I'm here for the fireballs!
|
|
I have read all this about stopping power, penetration, and etc. Made me think, wonder how well a 40 grain 22 hornet bullet would perform in one of these short barrel 5.56s? They are of thinner wall construction and seemingly would open up at lower velocities. Anyone have any idea?
|
|
Probably would perform similarly to 5.7x28mm, in the same weight class/velocity.
|
|
Quoted:
This guns purpose is intended for 30 yds and less. At those ranges it will perform flawlessly. It's not a 100yd hunting rifle. View Quote Your barrel has a muzzle velocity under 1900 fps, which means its effective range is zero meters. You could shoot someone with it point blank in the chest and they'd likely be fine, unless you happened to get lucky and strike the spinal cord. If you had used an 11" barrel, you would probably OK for 30 yards or less...or if you had used a .300 blackout, you'd be fine with that barrel length. |
|
Quoted:
The 5.56 round is practically harmless unless it fragments. Reliable fragmentation velocity is about 2600 fps. Your barrel has a muzzle velocity under 1900 fps, which means its effective range is zero meters. You could shoot someone with it point blank in the chest and they'd likely be fine, unless you happened to get lucky and strike the spinal cord. If you had used an 11" barrel, you would probably OK for 30 yards or less...or if you had used a .300 blackout, you'd be fine with that barrel length. View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Quoted:
Quoted:
This guns purpose is intended for 30 yds and less. At those ranges it will perform flawlessly. It's not a 100yd hunting rifle. Your barrel has a muzzle velocity under 1900 fps, which means its effective range is zero meters. You could shoot someone with it point blank in the chest and they'd likely be fine, unless you happened to get lucky and strike the spinal cord. If you had used an 11" barrel, you would probably OK for 30 yards or less...or if you had used a .300 blackout, you'd be fine with that barrel length. |
|
Quoted: The 5.56 round is practically harmless unless it fragments. Reliable fragmentation velocity is about 2600 fps. Your barrel has a muzzle velocity under 1900 fps, which means its effective range is zero meters. You could shoot someone with it point blank in the chest and they'd likely be fine, unless you happened to get lucky and strike the spinal cord. If you had used an 11" barrel, you would probably OK for 30 yards or less...or if you had used a .300 blackout, you'd be fine with that barrel length. View Quote |
|
Quoted:
The 5.56 round is practically harmless unless it fragments. View Quote Also look into wound channels any hydraulic shock. If you watch a slo mo gel test you can see that the energy transferred is delivered in a wider area than the projectile itself. |
|
Quoted: The 5.56 round is practically harmless unless it fragments. Reliable fragmentation velocity is about 2600 fps. Your barrel has a muzzle velocity under 1900 fps, which means its effective range is zero meters. You could shoot someone with it point blank in the chest and they'd likely be fine, unless you happened to get lucky and strike the spinal cord. If you had used an 11" barrel, you would probably OK for 30 yards or less...or if you had used a .300 blackout, you'd be fine with that barrel length. View Quote |
|
|
Quoted:
Also look into wound channels any hydraulic shock. If you watch a slo mo gel test you can see that the energy transferred is delivered in a wider area than the projectile itself. View Quote |
|
|
I'm pretty sure hydraulic shock will shut a brain down immediately.
|
|
5.56 out of a barrel this short is pushing the minimum thresholds in the effectiveness of hydrostatic shock (for those that subscribe to the theory).
It isn't just FPS, it is the frontal diameter of the round, it is energy, and more importantly, the transfer of said energy. The are a few .17 caliber rounds in excess of 3600 fps...but they are 20gr. On paper, they may have the necessary fps and energy, but the round (diameter) itself is too small. Example: Take a sharpened pencil and stab a tub of water as hard as you can. Unless your fist hits the water, the thin pencil will not create a big wave. Turn the pencil around and use the eraser side with the force. Slight larger wave. Use a fat magic marker, and even with less force (fps), it will make a bigger wave. Lightly tap the water with a closed fist....you know the rest. There is a 53gr, hot loaded .223 V-Max round that will expand/fragment down the 1600 fps...but you are still below 500 ft-lbs of energy at the muzzle (generously assuming 2000 fps). Now, shoot someone enough times with 5.56 out of a barrel that short and it will get the job done...even with FMJ (the blast and concussion would suck no matter what), but there is a reason why 300blk was created, and/or other calibers outside of 5.56 are used for this particular purpose. In other thread I listed plenty of reasons to use 5.56, even out of a short barrel (ammo is cheap, always available, no threat of cross-loading, etc..)...but ballistics simply isn't one of them. There are better choices available. |
|
Quoted:
I'm pretty sure hydraulic shock will shut a brain down immediately. View Quote As a result, the conventional school of thought among respected terminal ballistics ever since then, has been that the permanent wound cavity must connect with the CNS -- that is basically brain or spinal cord. When the 5.56 is traveling below fragmentation velocity, it creates a very small permanent wound cavity. Basically the same as a .22 LR. Can it be lethal? Yes, if you directly hit brain or spinal cord, but this is unlikely given the small area of permanent wound cavity it creates. It's an amazing round if you get it above fragmentation velocity, because if it fragments, it provides a disproportionately large permanent wound cavity, larger and hence more likely to connect with CNS than a larger caliber. I have no doubt that enough hydraulic shock could disrupt a heart beat and make them go unconscious, but we simply don't know how to quantify that enough to make informed decisions about ammunition selection based on that method |
|
I won't claim to understand the science behind it, but I have seen gel blocks hit with 5.56 in slo motion. There is a big shockwave that surrounds the projectile. Maybe its not as affective as a JDAM or Hellfire missile, but it sure looks like it is going to cause issues as it travels through a soft pink human body. Remember when we used to kill each other with sticks and clubs? Those worked by transmitting energy to body parts that were not designed to take it. Thats what a bullet from a 5.56 does. If OP needs a super short weapons system, and needs to keep it to standard AR mags for compatibility reasons I say this platform is great.
Probably super loud, a lot of flash, and some other disadvantages, but it has the advantage of ammo, parts, and mag compatibility, and a big advantage on concealment. |
|
Quoted:
I won't claim to understand the science behind it, but I have seen gel blocks hit with 5.56 in slo motion. There is a big shockwave that surrounds the projectile. Maybe its not as affective as a JDAM or Hellfire missile, but it sure looks like it is going to cause issues as it travels through a soft pink human body. Remember when we used to kill each other with sticks and clubs? Those worked by transmitting energy to body parts that were not designed to take it. Thats what a bullet from a 5.56 does. If OP needs a super short weapons system, and needs to keep it to standard AR mags for compatibility reasons I say this platform is great. Probably super loud, a lot of flash, and some other disadvantages, but it has the advantage of ammo, parts, and mag compatibility, and a big advantage on concealment. View Quote |
|
Quoted: Personally I would go 300blk, as the only non-interchangeable part is the barrel, but 5.56 would still do the job if you didn't want to spend 300blk money for blasting ammo. View Quote |
|
Quoted:
I mean...the ammo is not compatable. If OP is working with a partner or a team and someone needs a spare mag I doubt they'd have time to swap barrels. View Quote If it is a PDW, you are probably not working with a partner or a team. How often are civilians with PDW's running out of ammo and/or are working with teams? Or for that matter even actually CARRYING these weapons (in place of, or in conjunction with a sidearm)? Where is it to be used at? In a home, in a car? 5.56 out of a 4.75" barrel in room or hallway? Yikes! If it needs an inches adding muzzle devise to help tame the blast and re-direct the noise, why not just get a longer barrel in a caliber much better suited for short barrels to begin with? If it is just to punch paper or shoot pumpkins in the field out back, I'll be the first to admit, they look cool as hell. And if that is all you are doing, 5.56 (or even cheaper and less blasty .223) makes far more sense over .300. |
|
|
|
Quoted:
Ok, so since the OP didn't post any pictures, I will. I am doing a similar build, with the KAK 4.75" 1:5 barrel. https://imgur.com/HPgR34t\ https://imgur.com/vYEmnhX https://imgur.com/m6ILrmr View Quote |
|
Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. One new winner* is announced every week!
You will receive an email every Friday morning featuring the latest chatter from the hottest topics, breaking news surrounding legislation, as well as exclusive deals only available to ARFCOM email subscribers.
AR15.COM is the world's largest firearm community and is a gathering place for firearm enthusiasts of all types.
From hunters and military members, to competition shooters and general firearm enthusiasts, we welcome anyone who values and respects the way of the firearm.
Subscribe to our monthly Newsletter to receive firearm news, product discounts from your favorite Industry Partners, and more.
Copyright © 1996-2024 AR15.COM LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Any use of this content without express written consent is prohibited.
AR15.Com reserves the right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users, with our own.