There are not problems with cold temperatures. Nothing will 'break'. If you have cleaned improperly, and over lubed, or used the wrong lube, you may have malfunctions, but nothing will break...
In general cold temps provide no problems. Just ask tens of thousands of Canadian hunters. I know I've spend hundreds of days in duck blinds and on tree stands, in weather down to about 15 degrees, as well as hunted rabbits in February at -10 and -20, and never had a problem. None...
Rules for cold weather firearm use:
Use the right lube, and use it sparingly
Never buy cheap optics
Once its outside, it stays outside. Do not bring your firearm inside a warm house. Condensation is wicked..
If anything I'm more concerned about extremely hot weather. Veyr hot temps can increase chamber pressures...