So far, the only two major manufacturers of 6.8 SPC are Barrett with their M468 (way overpriced in my opinion) and Model 1 Sales (there are a few custom shops out there doing 6.8 work, but that's another matter). Model's 1's fine except that the 6.8 really likes a mid-length gas system and they don't offer one (yet). That said, most AR manufacturers are going to start producing 6.8 uppers and rifles within the next month or two. I'd say wait until December or so for production to get into full swing, for all the bugs to get worked out, and for the prices to drop, then make yourself a nice Christmas present.
As to what is this round? If 5.56 is a 9mm and .308 is a .45, then the 6.8 would be a .40 S&W. It's an intermediate round designed primarily for close to medium ranges. It has the trajectory of a 5.56 with almost the punch of a .308. There's a bunch of stuff written about it online. Just type in "6.8 SPC" into Google and read up.