Actually, it's much easier to shoot out an AR barrel than you'd think, for a couple of reasons that usually don't apply to other guns:
1. The higher velocity causes more throat erosion.
2. Since 5.56 ammo is relatively inexpensive and mags have high capacities, it is common to shoot high numbers of rounds very quickly. The faster you shoot, the faster the barrel, especially around the throat area, heats up, and the more pronounced throat erosion will be.
3. For most folks, their AR is their "main" gun, so they tend to shoot FAR more rounds in it than they do with other guns.
Add all this together and shooting out a barrel is certainly possible.
But there are OTHER advantages as well. A chrome-lined chamber will be more reliable under harsh conditions (most of us don't shoot in harsh conditions by choice, but may HAVE to in an emergency). Chrome-lined barrels are also much more resistant to corrosion and are much easier to clean. Finally, they withstand the inevitable abuses that come with regualr cleaning better than unlined barrels.
Again, for a target rifle that lives on the bench, chrome-lining is unnecessary. For a field/duty/combat rifle, I *strongly* recommend it. If it wasn't needed, the military would have dropped it, saving a LOT of money. Yet most modern military rifles have chromed barrels. You think there might be a reason...?
-Troy