Factory bushmasters are often pinned with two pins, top and bottom. Unless you can actually remove the flash suppressor, your not being able to see the pins is meaningless, since the welds are dressed and the barrel refinished, in most cases.
Removal is destructive to the flash suppressor, generally, even if you can see the welds, because you have to cut/grind/drill deep enough to get past the welded areas in order to ever remove them. I've often ended up splitting them in two starting with a bandsaw and finishing with a hacksaw or dremel when I couldn't visually locate the pinned areas.
No barrel or upper is by itself an NFA item - they have legal uses as pistol uppers. Since OP does not possess a lower at all yet, he's fine even if the barrel does turn out to be <16".
It sounds like the OP doesn't KNOW it to be unpinned, just thought it must be, since it has a washer behind the flash suppressor - though his comment about 1/4" of damaged threads is then puzzling.