That is indeed strange.
As No-Aim mentioned, marks like that are usually caused when a bullet FTF (fails / failure-to-feed) and a bolt jams on the top of the shell.
But when you said that the round apparently chambered (albiet, not fully) and that it had a light primer strike ... that simply is strange. To me at least.
I cannot imagine how the bullet could have chambered when it is clear from the dent on the round that the bolt hit it in the middle. No way that round could have been pushed in the chamber let alone have the extractor engage the shell and eject it.
I am in no way, putting your story down or giving you a hard time.
I just honestly find it baffling how that could have happened.
My guess still is - a bad mag. Be sure to mark your mags (a,b, c) and keep a log when things like this happen. In that way, if this keeps on happening you ave a record and will know if you have a bad mag.
Good luck. Cheers.