Use the same target, same distance, for each setup. Try different distances each time you test. I.E., 50m, 100m, 150m... so on. See which does better for distance. Try firing slow, taking your time and making precision shots to the best of your eyes (and optics) ability. Try firing at a faster pace, see how the optic is effected by faster paced shooting. You already stated you're using the same ammo. Good.
If you can try setting up multiple targets for fast target acquisition testing.
You could do all sorts of things. Try using the optic in different positions if you can. Shoot prone, shoot knelt down, shoot standing. Shoot in different weather conditions. See how each optic performs in the rain, in the cold or hot weather.
Whatever you do just make sure things are the same on each EXCEPT for the upper and optics. Don't change anything else. Those are the variables of your experiment, all else must remain as constants.
Nikkels.