If I understand the SPR concept correctly, the idea was to make a sniper quality rifle that was not easily distinguished from a standard rifle, thus making our snipers less of an easy target for enemy snipers. A fluted barrel would individualize a soldier to an enemy. Fluting costs a bit, 100.00-150.00, and in most situations has little positive impact on performance/accuracy. Some in the benchrest community have stated they believe fluting adds stress to the barrel, as the flutes are added after the barrel is manufactured. Match barrels are stress relieved after manufacture by heat or cryo tempering. Kreiger barrels fluted by the manufacturer are the only barrels I'm aware of that are stress relieved after fluting. Long strings of rapid fire may be an exception, as fluting adds surface area to the barrel exterior which may aid cooling. There is a minor weight saveing also. Bench rest shooters often flute barrels (about 1" diameter blanks) to preserve the extra 50fps velocity, save a critical 6-10oz of weight on a sporter rifle, which can't weight more than 10.5 lbs. all in with scope. But, fluting looks cool. I personally don't see much need for fluting. Sorry if that was to much of a ramble.