The difference?
MagnaFlux is the name of a company that produces chemicals used in the Magnetic Particle Process of Non-Destructive Inspection (NDI).
[url]http://www.magnaflux.com/index.htm[/url]
Magnetic Particle is the name of a specific type of Non-Destructive method of Inspection for ferris metals.
US Navy Technical Manual
Aviation Structural Mechanic
Magnetic Particle Inspection
Magnetic particle inspection is a rapid, non- destructive means of detecting discontinuities in parts made of magnetic materials. If the part is made from an alloy that contains a high percentage of iron and can be magnetized, it is in a class of metals called “ferro- magnetic,” and it can be inspected by this method. If the part is made of material that is nonmagnetic, it cannot be inspected by this method. The magnetic particle inspection method will detect surface discontinuities, including those that are too fine to be seen with the naked eye, those that lie slightly below the surface, and, when special equipment is used, the more deeply seated discontinuities.
CIRCULAR MAGNETIZATION.
Circular magnetization is used for the detection of radial discontinuities around edges of holes or openings in parts. It is also used for the detection of longitudinal discontinuities, which lie in the same direction as the current flow either in a part or in a part that a central conductor passes through.
LONGITUDINAL MAGNETIZATION.
Longitudinal magnetization is used for the detection of circumferential discontinuities, which lie in a direction transverse to or at approximately right angles to a parts axis. Electric current is used to create a longitudinal magnetic field in a piece of magnetic material. When a part of magnetic material is placed inside a coil the magnetic lines of force created by the magnetizing current concentrate themselves in the part and induce a longitudinal magnetic field.
Magnetic particles may be applied as a dry powder, or wet, by using either water or a high flash point petroleum distillate as a liquid vehicle carrier. Dry powder is available in various colors, so the user can select the color that contrasts best with the color of the surface upon which it is used. Colors for use with ordinary visible light are red, grey, black, or yellow. Red- and black-colored particles are available for use in wet baths with ordinary light, and yellow-green fluorescent particles for use with a black light. Fluorescent particles are widely used in wet baths, since the bright fluorescent indications produced at discontinuities are readily seen against the dark backgrounds that exist in black light inspection areas.
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I was about to ask what the difference was between "Magentic Particle" and "MagnaFlux."
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Same as the difference between "facial tissue" and "Kleenex"
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