Over the last couple of weeks, mostly working from 11pm - 3am when everyone in the house was asleep, I installed a Yaesu FT-857 in my 1999 Acura TL. It went as smoothly as I could have expected for a first attempt.
I only have a few pics of the install from my cell phone:
In this photo I've already run the cabling under the dash and am working it under the carpet to the rear of the car. I enclosed all cabling in 1/2" split loom.
Same cabling, different view.
Rear seat removed. I ran the cables up under the trim on the driver's side (can't quite see) and into the trunk.
From the trunk looking into the rear of the car. In this one I hadn't yet run the cabling, but it came in on the left (driver's side) of the photo along the trunk floor with the cable that's already there. The cable you see is for the trunk-mounted CD changer.
Finished product:
Radio in trunk. There's a perfectly-sized little alcove into which the radio just fits. You can see the radio uses a common ground with the trunk lid. I used a QD connector (Faston 1/4" tab) on the ground (red cable with yellow connector in the middle) so that when I pull the radio to reprogram it I don't have to disconnect any grounds.
RF grounding on driver's side. It's hidden by the trunk lid trim panel, but the blue wires are grounded to the lid using a ring terminal & self-tapping screw with external tooth star washer. I had almost a full spool of THHN 22AWG wire handy, so I used 3 strands with 10-12AWG ring terminals and external tooth star washers. Theoretically you should use braided strap, but I didn't have any when I did the work.
RF grounding on passenger side of trunk lid.
RF grounding under hood, driver's side. You can see the fused power wiring direct from the battery (I fused both + and - leads). I did the whole install using Anderson PowerPoles. I need to secure the bottom PP assembly with a cable tie the way I did the top one.
RF grounding under hood, passenger side.
Exhaust RF grounding. I used a cheap battery ground strap from Advance Auto, but will replace with better material when it arrives. This ground reduced HF background noise by the most significant amount.
HF antenna. This is a Yaesu ATAS-120 on a Diamond K400C mount.
Separate VHF/UHF antenna. This is a Comet SBB-5 also on a Diamond K400C mount, but NMO.
Both antennas.
Head unit, ready for ARFCOM1 (7.213).
Speaker & mic. I'm going to mount the speaker somewhere under the dash - what you see is temporary until I figure where to mount and maybe a speaker upgrade.
Mount tilted out the way so I can shift the transmission. This is a Lido LM300 and there's some play in the neck, but it worked out fine since I needed the ability to move the head out of the way to shift. When the mount is in its "normal" position I can reach all the controls with my arm on the console and can operate mostly by feel.
I still have some more work to do (ground the exhaust in a couple more places, ground the engine block, permanently install the speaker, mount the mic), but the unit works great on both HF (mostly 40m) and VHF, UHF. The one thing I would have done had I thought about it is run a speaker extension from the radio to under the dash. The 857 has a speaker jack in the head unit, but it would have been cleaner to run from the radio itself. Lesson learned, I guess.
I have also learned to love
Mouser Electronics. I can find just about anything I need, the prices are reasonable, and the shipping is FAST. Plus they correct problems promptly when they arise.
If you see me around the Jacksonville, FL area I'm usually on the St Augustine repeater (145.210) or one of the Jax repeaters (146.700 or 146.760).