I haven't been online here in a long time. I had unread messages in my box from March of 2008. I am sorry for taking so long to answer them, but I did just now.
I wonder how many bunker posts I have missed as I really like these. Anyway, I have some time so I thought I would jump in here and give my opinion for what it's worth.
I see you are from Texas, so I'm taking that into consideration. Every place I have been in Texas, it is dry, hot, and windy. It's so dry the ground will crack and crack BIG. Now what happens is the wind blows and blows more dry dirt into these cracks. A couple months later it rains and the ground expands back to its normal state. The problem is you have more dirt that went into those cracks and it too wants to expand to its normal state. This isn't a problem unless you have a basement or an underground shelter. The hydraulic expansion will push any wall in over time no matter how thick you make it. That's why there are so few basements in Texas, at least the places I have seen.
To get around this you would build something like a Monolithic dome which I have posted many pictures on how to build them on here. The dome is round and curves up. This acts as a ramp so to speak and makes a path for the earth to go up and around and not through a flat wall. Basically it is what Canada does with there bridges up north to break up ice. The ice pushes up a tapered concrete ramp on the support and breaks up the ice and it flows harmlessly around the bridge supports.
Don't try to stop the earth, but give it a easier path to take.
Also, rebar like you are planning on doing along with the square stock on top won't work very well. It may not sound like much, but 18'' of dirt over head on a conex it a lot of weight. Figure your conex roof has 320 square feet, and 18'' of dirt for a total of 480 cubic feet of earth. Figure each WET cubic foot of earth is at least 125 pounds, so you now have 60,000 pounds of earth over head, and this does not include any safety factor at all. You would have to build something to support that as the conex won't even come close. Even a concrete roof will need a lot of rebar and concrete walls to support the concrete roof. At this point, you have to ask yourself what the conex is really doing that a cheaper form of construction could do and do better as far as laying out a more usable floor plan.
You can do it I guess, if you want to throw a lot of money at it. I mean anything is possible these days, it just comes down to money. You could pour concrete in a ramp form all the way around the conex, but that is going to cost you, but you will avoid the hydraulic expassion of the earth pushing in your walls. Go out maybe 4 or 5 feet at the bottom and pour a ramp going up to the top of your conex. Then as the earth expands or shifts, it has a place to go other than your shelter.