From a canyoneering standpoint you want a harness that you can walk in for short distances sometimes. I am also a bigger guy and prefer wider belts with padding. I personally use the Petzl Corax because it fit me best and was easy to use and its design means you dont have to thread your buckle every time.
With wet rope friction is your friend.. minimum I like the black Diamond ATC-XP if you want and ATC type device, There are also a few devices that allow you to dial the amount of friction you want. The Sterling ATC as well as the Petzl Pirana. And of course each company out there usually has their own versions of each if you prefer a particular brand.
You also always want a autoblock of somesort in addition to your descender, I just use a prussic on a locking carabiner. My rappel device is actually further out on using a Sterling chain reactor so that say i rap into water, it is up by my chest to aid in disconnecting once im getting off rope.
Also make sure your static line is ok for water, some does not like water and soaks it in. There are some great canyoneering specific ropes out there.. I prefer bluewater or sterling myself.
Also learn how to setup a retrievable anchor, it can be done right and wrong.
As for knots, unless you tie one mid rope and throw it down, dont worry about it. BUT if you have to tie a butterfly knot for a jacked portion of the rope, or connect multiple pieces of rope, there are procedures for going around them that are pretty easy to do.
If you have a buddy that took some classes, that is awesome, if not, take one, you will learn a TON and have a blast as most canyoneering classes prefer short hikes and lots of raps for their training!
I used to go a few times a year, but have not for a few and I miss it.