High court says gun maker not liable in death
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High court says gun maker not liable in death
Faulty storage, not lack of lock, blamed; boy, 3, shot himself; 'There was no
malfunction'
By Andrea F. Siegel
Sun Staff
March 7, 2002
In a blow to gun-control advocates, the Court of Appeals ruled yesterday that a
gun maker cannot be held liable for the accidental death of an East Baltimore
toddler, who shot himself with his father's handgun, because the gun was
improperly kept under a mattress.
The ruling rejects the contention by the mother of 3-year-old Jordan Garris that
the Ruger semiautomatic pistol should be considered defective because it lacked
a lock to make it childproof. The argument by Melissa M. Halliday failed in two
lower courts and was blocked from going before a Baltimore jury.
Instead, judges of the state's highest court noted that the gun worked fine in
June 1999 when the boy accidentally killed himself.
"There was no malfunction of the gun; regrettably, it worked exactly as it was
designed and intended to work and as any ordinary consumer would have expected
it to work," the majority concluded in its 6-1 ruling. "What caused this tragedy
was the carelessness of Jordan's father in leaving the weapon and the magazine
in places where the child was able to find them, in contravention not only of
common sense but of multiple warnings given to him at the time of purchase."
"I think this demonstrates that people who bring handguns into their homes have
to take responsibility for the safety of the children in their homes," said Paul
F. Strain, lawyer for Sturm, Ruger & Co.
He said the ruling probably means another Maryland case against Sturm, Ruger
that is pending in Baltimore Circuit Court will not be viable, though
gun-control advocates said that may not be the case.
Lawrence G. Keane, vice president and general counsel of the National Shooting
Sports Foundation, which represents gun makers and retailers, hailed yesterday's
ruling.
"It is not correct to try to fix blame on the manufacturer," he said.
However, he said marketplace demands are leading manufacturers to offer guns
with built-in safeguards.
Halliday's lawyer contended because accidents like Jordan's are forseeable,
Sturm, Ruger should sell only products with the safeguards, just as makers of
meat-slicers and saws have safety devices on their products.
"We tried and, at least in Maryland, we failed," said Andrew D. Freeman,
Halliday's lawyer.
Similar lawsuits, filed in conjunction with advocacy organizations - this case
was done with the Educational Fund to End Handgun Violence - are either in the
works or pending.
"From a public health perspective, this is an unfortunate decision, because
litigation like this, if it's allowed to proceed by courts, can provide
manufacturers of dangerous products like guns necessary economic incentives to
make their product safer," said Jon S. Vernick, co-director of the Center for
Gun Policy and Research of the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health.
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