The state of the U.S. steel industry has nothing to do with the unions. Not a damn thing.
There is a huge surplus of cheap steel around the world. Both from scrap and hot rolled. Most of the remaining steel companies are not using 1920's technology, they are modern and some of the most efficient in the world.
The tariffs are a gimmick to appease the far right wingers (protectionists) and a lot of working class that the Republicans can't afford to lose right before an election.
The tariffs are poorly targeted, and very short sighted. In a few years the U.S. steel companies will still be faced with the same oversupply problem and the country will have been suffering from a protracted trade war. Our economy will suffer.
The simple fact remains that all the industrialized countries in the world could stop producing steel today and we would have enough steel (both recycled and hot rolled that is still unused) to last for decades.
That means we don't need all those steel mills and steel workers.
Instead of just laying of all the workers and closing all the plants, why not convert them to recycling plants or other uses.
Why not impose stiff tariffs on only hot rolled, but not recycled steel? I think that would protect the workers( for a little while) and still provide industry with all the cheap steel they can use.
It will never happen. It's much easier for our "leaders" to just use protectionism to appease the voters and to hell with our trade agreements. We always seem to chose to violate our own treaties, to appease a special interest group.
We hurt our own economy and we will never know how many jobs were lost because of the banana wars. Just to appease chicita ( I don't care how to spell "cheater" bananas). We lost in the end. Because we were wrong. But chicita made a few bucks, and bribes, I mean contributions were made to the right politicians and the media never mentions it.
Same thing will happen with the steel tariff. We'll lose in the WTO court, but in the mean time our economy will suffer, we will lose real jobs(reduced trade will kill more jobs than cheap steel), but some insiders will get to make a few bucks, and the republicans will hold on to a few more seats in congress.
What is more important to America?