MY STORY AS TOLD TO DAN PATERSON
1. How old were you when the war started?
I was born in Berlin, Germany in February 1928, and was 11 years old when the war started in Sept. 1939.
2. If you were young, did your parents keep the war secret from you?
NO, I think I was better informed than my parents.
3. How old were you when you went to war?
I was 16 years old.
4. Were you drafted or did you volunteer?
I was drafted our of high school in Jan 44.
5. What were you trained as for the military?
I was trained as a dearch light operator and 88mm anti-aircraft gunner.
6. How long was the training?
The technical training lasted 8 weeks.
7. Describe where you were stationed.
I was stationed outside Berlin, Hamburg and Brandenburg.
8. Were you able to call home?
Yes, but nobody did. In those days the use of telephone or telegram were mainly used for emergency.
9. How often did you receive and write mail home?
Once a week or so (there wasn't any e-mail in those days).
10. Did you have friends from home with you?
Yes, I had about 8 friends from my high school class.
11. Where did you sleep during the war?
Starting in 1941 school children were evacuated from big cities to safe places due to bombing attacks, and we were sent to East Prussia (now Poland), and later to Austria and slovakia.
12. How often did you get to eat?
We had all meals from breakfast to supper. I think we ate better than the civilian population who had to use ration cards for everything.
13. How did you feel when the war was going on?
I felt normal and alert to the situation.
14. Did you get to take breaks?
We got a weekend pass once a month and at the end of 1944 I got a 14 day furlough and visited my grandparents in East Prussia over the Christmas holidays. Three weeks later the Russians started their offensive and the village my grandparents lived in was overrun by the Russian Army.
15. How did your life change during the war?
Once I got used to the condition and we were all in the same boat.
16. What was the scariest thing that happened to you during the war?
I guess it was in the last days of the war, when the Russians had surrounded Berlin and were coming into our street. My mother had burned my uniform and I was in civilian clothes. I had taken shelter with my family in the basement of our apartment house, when a Russian officer and soldiers approached us. The officer questioned me about my status, and my aunt told him that I was a student and that seemed to satisfy him and he said ok. He could have taken me out and I could have been shot or rounded up and been marched off to Siberia.
17. Did you get hurt?
Yes, during one of the bombing attacks a shrapnel hit me on my left ankle.
18. Did you have loved ones in the war? If so, did they all come home after the war?
My father and three of my uncles were in the war and all became prisoners and were released in 1946. In April of 46' I lost my mother due to cancer and my father made it to her funeral.
19. Did you get to see your family during the war?
During the time I was away with the high school we came home after once a year, and after one month home we were sent to another location where we stayed for another year or maybe longer. during those periods of the year we did not go home.