The Bush administration has refrained from identifying Pakistan’s official involvement, preferring to suggest that the "foreign fighters," as the Pakistanis are euphemistically called, are part of the jehadis. But the urgent SOS from the Pakistani leadership calling for a safe passage for its nationals indicates a greater urgency than any private militia would have called for.
So far at least, Washington has now shown any inclination to save the Pakistani skin. "My thoughts are very simple about negotiations (for safe passage)… and that is that the people either surrender or they ought to be fought," Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said on Wednesday. He added that the proposition that the fighters be let free so that they could "go and bring terror to other countries is unacceptable to the United States.
In saying this, Washington appears to be agreeing with the Northern Alliance, one of whose leaders deputy defence minister Atiqullah Baryalai was quoted as saying "These are evil people. When an evil person is cornered, he surrenders. But as soon as he gets a chance to stab you in the back, he will take it."
But Musharraf and his foreign minister Sattar have launched a strong campaign for at least a documented surrender of the Pakistanis, if not a safe passage back to Pakistan. Islamabad is also promising to "arrest" the fighters if they are allowed to return to Pakistan.
According to one report, he siege of Kunduz is especially sensitive to the Pakistani establishment because the relatives of some of the country's most powerful religious leaders are trapped there. The jehadis have already warned the Musharraf regime of severe consequences if the fighters trapped in Kunduz are allowed to be slaughtered.
On the face of it, the US is still sticking to the line that Pakistan is a frontline ally in the war against terrorism. But beneath all the sugary expressions, the Bush administration has begun a quiet and sustained campaign to leach Pakistan of its jehadis.
Without identifying it by name – and invoking the smokescreen of Iraq and other countries - Washington has initiated a series of strong measures against Pakistan.
The moves began with pressure on the military regime to purge the establishment – including in the ISI, the armed forces, and its nuclear set-up -- of fundamentalists. Then came the orders to detain and arrest the jehadi leadership, and still later the crackdown on the Taliban representation in Pakistan.
More recently, Washington has started a naval interdiction of the coast of Karachi to prevent Osama bin Laden or any Al-Qaeda terrorist from fleeing. The US Navy issued an advisory bulletin on Tuesday warning mariners in the region that commercial vessels, "particularly those operating off the Pakistani coast," would be boarded if suspected of transporting bin Laden or his associates.