TWENTY-THREE white Zimbabwean farmers have been arrested near the town of Chinhoyi after clashing violently with militants occupying their land, police said on Tuesday.
The conflict comes amid what farming officials say is an escalation in farm violence as the planting season nears and farmers and occupiers want to prepare their crops on the same land.
Police spokesman Wayne Bvudzijena said 19 farmers were arrested on Monday and another four on Tuesday on charges of assaulting five people who had occupied a farm as part of the government's land reform scheme.
They are expected to appear in court Wednesday, Bvudzijena said.
The official Ziana news agency said two occupiers were admitted to Chinhoyi provincial hospital, while a farming official said several people on both sides were injured.
Ziana said the conflict broke out over a misunderstanding between the occupiers and the owner of Listonshiled Farm, Antony Barkely. At the peak of the conflict, about 60 white farmers were at the farm, beating settlers with sticks and stones, the agency said.
But farming officials said the clashes began when occupiers barricaded a farmer inside his home outside Chinhoyi, 100km northwest of Harare.
"A farm owner was beseiged in his house and two farmers came to (his) assistance, and those farmers were stoned and assaulted" by the occupiers, said Malcolm Vowles, spokesman for the Commercial Farmers' Union (CFU).
More farmers came to help those under attack, he added.
Six of the farmers' wives were beaten at the Chinhoyi police station when they tried to visit their husbands, but were too scared to identify their attackers, another farming official said.
Mashonaland West provincial governor Peter Chanetsa told state television that the attack on Monday was "pre-meditated" because farmers had not called the authorities to settle their dispute with the occupiers.
Police generally have refused to take action against farm occupiers, despite a Supreme Court ruling in November that ordered police to evict the squatters.
"Now that we are near the agricultural season, the conflict is escalating," Vowles said.
Occupiers have prevented about 250 of Zimbabwe's 1 500 tobacco farms from preparing the land for next year's crop, he added.
Violence broke out on Zimbabwe's white-owned farms 18 months ago, after President Robert Mugabe lost a referendum on a new constitution.
Mugabe has openly backed the forcible occupations of hundreds of white-owned farms as part of his scheme to redress colonial inequities in land ownership.
But the farm violence has had a strong political coloring, and has been closely linked to the intimidation of opposition supporters.
At least 34 people died in political violence ahead of last year's parliamentary elections, while rights groups say 19 000 were tortured. - AFP