I have a fair amount of experience with 11-87's, I had a Premier that I eventually dumped and kept one of the 'Sporting Clay's' models.
It's quite common to have to drill out the ports, be aware that doing so in an effort to make it reliably cycle light target loads WILL render it unwise to use with heavy slugs/buckshot or other heavy hunting loads.
Ostensibly the 11-87 is designed to work with everything due to it's self-regulating springloaded extra ports. I never found it to work that well. Note, I put around 10-15K of light (2-3/4 or 3 dram) target loads through my Premier and it HAD to have the ports opened up. The Sporting Clays is specifially designed for target loads and it ALSO had to have the ports slightly opened up to be reliable. Yes, the gas rings AND the O-rings were in perfect order.
The process is simple, take a drill bit SLIGHTLY larger than the current port size and by HAND twirl it in the port to remove a tiny bit of metal. Take the gun out and shoot it for a couple of boxes. If it's still not reliable, use a larger size drill bit. But go SLOW, it's much too easy to take off too much.
As someone said, the short barrels are generally intended for heavy loads, buckshot, slugs, turkey loads..as a result they have small ports so as to limit the flow of high pressure gas, light loads don't generate nearly as much pressure so you have to open things up to get enough gas to work the action. The short barrels I've seen did NOT have the extra pressure compensation ports of the regular 11-87 barrels. Once you've drilled these things out, make damn sure you don't shoot heavy loads or you'd beat the crap out of your action, likely breaking something expensive to fix. May even want to take a diamond marker and permanantly engrave something like 'FOR LIGHT LOADS ONLY' on the barrel