September 01, 2005
Guard troops, civilians struggle to cope with Superdome stench
By Joseph R. Chenelly
Times staff writer
NEW ORLEANS — When the Louisiana National Guard took charge of the Superdome in New Orleans Saturday, the troops created a shelter meant to offer refuge for civilians from the soon-to-arrive Hurricane Katrina.
Now many of those at the dome are calling it a hellhole and loudly demanding to be moved out. The Guard is in the process of evacuating the dome and several people who complained about conditions there acknowledged that the troops are doing all they can, considering that 80 percent of the city is flooded and many roads are impassable.
The civilians aren’t the only ones talking about dirty, smelly, wet, hot living conditions at the Superdome.
“It’s boiling hot and soaking wet in there,” Chief Warrant Officer 3 Marvin Franks said Wednesday. “I’d almost rather be in Iraq. The living conditions are better there.”
He is the maintenance officer for the Guard’s 527th Engineer Battalion.
Most of the soldiers running the shelter sleep in the dome, said Louisiana Guard spokesman Maj. Ed Bush. And many also sleep on cots in a parking garage next door. Those inside the dome bunk near but separate from the evacuees. The roof has leaked since 130-mph-winds ripped much of it apart; several soldiers said their gear and clothing has been wet since the hurricane.
As of Wednesday morning, Bush estimated that about 700 guardsmen were taking care of 16,000 evacuees. at the dome. While the Guard is working to fully evacuate the dome, a steady line of more civilians continued to wade through flooded streets to get there for refuge Wednesday.
Many inside would advise them to turn around.
“It’s a bloody mess in there,” New Orleans resident Lawrence Jones said. “I keep joking with the soldiers. They’re cool. They’re doing their job. But it is a bloody mess in there.”
The dome, just as the rest of city, has been without electricity since Sunday night. The Guard is running several generators, but they cannot power air conditioners big enough for the dome. Since the storm cleared out Monday evening, temperatures have neared 100 degrees in the daytime and stayed in the 80s at night. Several evacuees and soldiers have been treated for heat injuries, military police said.
Jones said he was outside braving the intense sun to escape the stench inside. Inside, sweat poured from people listlessly sat on the fold-down plastic chairs normally used to watch the New Orleans Saints.
Other people sprawled on damp cement floors. Bottles apparently filled with urine were strewn among the seating. There are no functional showers or potable water. Each person at the dome is issued two Meals, Ready to Eat, twice a day.
Bottled water is always available for everyone, Bush said.
“We’re being treated like we’re refugees from some third-world country,” said Rodney Smith, who came into the dome Saturday because of the mandatory evacuation ordered by the city. “They’re doing the best they can, but they need to get us out of here. The toilets don’t flush, but people keep using them. There is no ventilation at all inside. We’re being exposed to possible airborne viruses. I think we might be able to do better out there in the floods.”
Bush said soldiers are regularly cleaning the entire arena, including the bathrooms.
Numerous civilians in the dome said they fear for their safety inside. At least three people have died since the storm. One is believed to be a suicide, and the other two were caused by preexisting conditions, Bush said Several civilians said there have been rapes and murders inside.
One National Guard soldier was shot in the leg, for reasons not known, and troops arrested a convicted child molester suspected of abducting a child inside the dome.
Several brawling incidents have broken out inside the dome, although there have been fewer such incidents than the Guard expected, Bush said. A Special Reaction Team is on standby 24 hours a day. Plus, the SRT patrols through the crowds several times a day.
The soldiers walk through the dome talking with people. Anyone deemed “unruly,” is detained and eventually ordered away from the dome and the surrounding compound, which is secured by soldiers and airmen.
Spc. Adam Catlin of B Company, of the Guard’s 527th Engineer Battalion out of Ruston, La., said he’s seen several civilians try to leave.
“We tell them it’s really bad in the city. There is nowhere to go,” Catlin told Army Times. “But some won’t listen. They go and just about all of them come back a little later.”
Catlin has deployed in the past to a similar mission in Honduras. He said working a disaster zone is tough mentally for soldiers, especially when it’s so close to home. He, but he said this was different.
“I certainly cared about those people we helping in Honduras,” he said. “But these are our people. I want to do everything we can for them. They all have it really bad, but only so much is possible right now.”