User Panel
Posted: 8/13/2005 5:23:00 AM EDT
If you get the technician license will that allow you to transmit on GMRS as well?
Thanks in Advance. |
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NO
Your Tech license only grants you permission to use those allowed to your class of license. GMRS is another service all together. In case of an EMERGENCY, ANY freq/mode may be used. |
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Thanks RED_5,
Took the practice test today for the tech license, was just curious. |
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Is the emergency thing for anyone or just techs? How do you goabout taking it? Thanks! |
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No, there is no test for GMRS, just an 80 dollar license fee. It's boring there |
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In a life-threatening emergency, a call for help on any frequency, in any mode, is permissible. |
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If you have a genuine emergency, you don't need any license at all, but you might have to prove it up later to avoid fines... |
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Start Here.......linky |
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Someone pinning you down with machine gun fire would be considered an emergency as would your being trapped on top of a burning building.
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Thanks! |
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to clarify:
in an emergency, any person, any frequency, any mode is OK. |
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Funny, a person ready to take a HAM test should already know
that any amateur license doesn't grant permission to use GMRS. As far as a ham using any frequency in an emergency.... YES, that is true. A licensed ham can transmit on any frequency to protect life or even property if no other immideate means of communication are available. But 99.99% of the local law enforcement, prosecutors, lawyers, etc. don't know that and will throw a hissy fit if they think you have the capabilities. It is written in plain English in the CFR, yet I still had to obtain a written interpretation from the FCC in order to get my radio back from the local PD. They confiscated it and accused me of "illegally modifying" my HT, because it could RX/TX on their frequencies, and could decode/encode their subaudible tones. Before anyone starts accusing me of anything... NO, they hadn't been receiving unidentified traffic or other interference on their freqs. NO, I wasn't doing anything that caused them to suspect me of doing, or planning to do any harm to their system. Lets just say that I shouldn't mention to a group of idiots that I have a radio capable of doing that without telling them how and why it is legal. |
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Wrong. Edit: Saying you don't need a license, but that you might have to pay a fine... Just a little contradicting isn't it. |
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From my understanding of the law, it actually is illegal to modify an amateur radio to transmit out of ban even tough as stated above "in an emergency, any person, any frequency, any mode is OK". I know it is contradictory, but that is our government. Part 97 covers the rules and regulations, but there are probably other parts of the Federal codes that can be used to prosecute someone. After getting permission, you can modify the radio's for other services such as MARS. But, transmitting on the wrong band can bring big fines. Also, fines have been issued for foul language even though the 1st amendment would seem to all this.
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No contradiction, but you better make sure your definition of emergency fits with the FCC's. It's clearly written in every FCC reg I've ever seen that all bets are off in an emergency, excepting use of "public" frequencies ie Fire and Police. So no, I am not wrong. You need to read some FCC documents. |
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Not that simple, they always disallow use of what the FCC calls "public" frequencies, ie Police and Fire. They make no allowances for any other use of that spectrum. |
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Part of the any mode any frequency reasoning is that ships at sea use HF(or used to) to reach shore stations and in order to do that the signal has to bounce off of the ionosphere. Sun conditions and other weather conditions determine which frequencies will reflect back and which will not. You never know at a particular time which ones will work and which will not until you actually try them.
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Wrong. It would be illegal to modify a radio to transmit out of it's specific frequency band if and only if it was FCC "type accepted". Since ham radios are not type accepted (by definition), they are exempt from any of the rules pertaining to modifications. This is because at the beginning of the hobby, and still practiced by some, ham radios were built from scratch. You can't build a radio from scratch without modifications here and there. ANYONE can purchase and legally modify a ham radio to his hearts content. Pushing the transmit button requires a license. |
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And if you do have a license, you may operate outside of the frequency limitations of that license in an emergency. ETA, you replied right after I posted this, we are in agreement |
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RED_5 is half right. A licensed ham, (regardless of the grade of license) in an emergency situation (defined in the CFR as protecting life or property) can use any frequency and any mode to get help. The Federal law makes this a privilege to licensed hams ONLY. NOT "any person". |
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If I understand you correctly, we are contradicting each other. The CFR is very clear that the FCC grants licensed hams the legal authority to use police and fire frequencies in an emergency situation to protect life/property as long as no other means of quick communication are available. Local laws may make it illegal, but the FCC says it is okay. |
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Well, in all 3 exams I took, tech, gen, extra it was very clear that police and fire frequencies may NEVER be used. It's in every ARRL study guide as well as the Gordon West study guides. I haven't bothered to go chasing through the fed regs to find out for sure, but I'd expect these people to have at least looked into it. So, dunno what to say really. The exam pool has questions saying you can't do it. |
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Wrong. In a life threatening emergency, any person, any frequency, any mode is permissible. Geez people, think about it. |
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Hold on, you might be right. I'm trying to find information.... My letter from the FCC says it is legal to modify and possess the radio capable of transmitting on police band, but nothing regarding use in an emergency. I need to find part 97... |
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That's the way I've read it in the study guides for all 3 exams, except they make a point of saying you can't use the police and fire. I'm looking at my Gordon West study guide for General right now and it says exactly that, but it doesn't reference a particular section of the regs.... |
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Honestly I don't know if I'm right or not, that's just what the test questions say. I'm looking in the Gordon West books, but they don't reference any regs, it just says "never use fire or police frequencies"...... Truth is if I was in trouble, I'd not be worried about the FCC anyway, I guess that's the important part. |
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Funny, I never said that I was ready to take the HAM test, I said I took the practice test. I have 3 semesters of Telecommunication Engineering work towards my MSEE, I wanted to see how well I could do w/o actually studying for it. |
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There is a difference between knowing the law, and knowing the exceptions. Of course nobody other than a police officer should use police frequencies. And like you said, if I was in trouble, I'd rather be in jail than dead. Here is some info: TITLE 47--TELECOMMUNICATION COMMISSION (CONTINUED) PART 97--AMATEUR RADIO SERVICE--Table of Contents Subpart E--Providing Emergency Communications Sec. 97.403 Safety of life and protection of property. No provision of these rules prevents the use by an amateur station of any means of radiocommunication at its disposal to provide essential communication needs in connection with the immediate safety of human life and immediate protection of property when normal communication systems are not available. ALSO TITLE 47--TELECOMMUNICATION COMMISSION (CONTINUED) PART 97--AMATEUR RADIO SERVICE--Table of Contents Subpart E--Providing Emergency Communications Sec. 97.405 Station in distress. (a) No provision of these rules prevents the use by an amateur station in distress of any means at its disposal to attract attention, make known its condition and location, and obtain assistance. (b) No provision of these rules prevents the use by a station, in the exceptional circumstances described in paragraph (a) of this section, of any means of radiocommunications at its disposal to assist a station in distress. Granted, I am not an FCC official, but MY interpretation is that no part of the rules pertaining to amateur radio operation prevents me from using a modified ham radio from transmitting on police band in an emergency. HOWEVER, I am willing to admit that other rules may exist elsewhere in the CFR that DO prevent it. I'm still looking. |
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There is a big difference between what is technically legal, and what would be allowed/overlooked. I believe we are discussing the legal aspect. What is written in the CFR. I doubt anyone would argue that in an emergency, a citizen would be praised for using a police radio, or a ham radio on a police frequency. But is it technically legal? |
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I sounded like a real ass with this part of my reply. It isn't what I meant. What I meant was that the study guides teach the important things, and gloss over if not completely ignore some finer details. |
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No. You can modify your radio to cover any band you want. You are only prohibited from transmitting on bands outside of that permitted by your license class. Jim |
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I think that the published books are making that point to avoid the...problems...with the...common-sense-disabled hams. They don't want some dipshi--er, Helpful Ham--deciding to jump onto the police band with their modified Kenwood handheld and call for Emergency Help for their flat tire. Any thinking person will realize that in a true, life-or-death, no-other-option emergency, you use whatever means are at your disposal to save lives. Regardless of frequency, regardless of law. Jim |
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A bit off topic, but since the thread has already been hijacked, what the hell.
Looks like the FCC is going to drop the 5WPM code requirement. If you have a tech license, only additional written tests on theory will be required to upgrade to General or Extra class. Just an FYI. |
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Read that |
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Is the question pool available online anywhere that you know of? |
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www.qrz.com |
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Cops are worse sometmes about making shit up about radio laws than they are about gun laws. Some assume that like guns since they use radios it makes them experts. Back home I carry a full copy of the federal and state radio laws that pertain to amatuer radio with me when I travel, just because I have run into too many who like to make things up as they go along. You are not alone in what happened either, the ARRL has on its website lots of similar cases. In one the radio had not been modified, and was in fact incapable of being modified, but the PD took it anyway and when they reurned it thye had tried to modify it after they took it and ruined it. |
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Wrong. In an emergency anyone may use whatever means nessecary to communicate. Part 97 only covers hams, but the same wording exists in all the other valid FCC parts also. |
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With the time it takes FCC to implement things, it will still be early to mid 2006 before that actually happens, so don't get too excited. They have not set an actual effective date for this yet. |
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