[url]www.un.org/Depts/dda/CAB/smallarms/facts.htm[/url]
SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT
UN CONFERENCE ON THE ILLICIT TRADE IN SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS
in All Its Aspects, New York, 9-20 July 2001
The focus of the United Nations Conference is on illicit trade in small arms, not the legal trade, manufacture or ownership of weapons.
Assault rifles and other small arms and light weapons have become the weapons of choice in many internal conflicts waged around the world. They are weapons manufactured to military specifications for use as lethal instruments of war. These weapons often end up in the possession of organized crime syndicates, drugs traffickers, and warlords who promote strife for personal gain. Because these weapons are light and easy to use, they are put in the hands of 300,000 child soldiers.
The Conference is about finding ways to curb and eliminate illicit trafficking in such weapons. The Conference is not about outlawing the legal manufacture or trade of these weapons, nor their legal, private ownership.
[url]www.unog.ch/UNIDIR/discus-1.htm[/url]
Removing military weapons from civilian hands
A draft discussion paper circulated for comment
Christophe Carle and Patricia Lewis
UNIDIR Geneva August 2000
Such weapons distort societies, they make it increasingly difficult for a society to rebuild itself following a period of bloody conflict, [b]they make it harder for the State to regain the legitimate monopoly of force[/b], they enhance the capabilities of criminals, thus compromising the effectiveness of police forces and [b]encouraging law-abiding civilians to arm themselves for protection[/b], they lower the threshold for violence and [b]they are very easy for children to obtain and use[/b].