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Quoted: Some old houses had the ground attached to the plumbing pipes instead of a ground rod. Hope this helps.
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Incorrect... ALL houses, old AND new are REQUIRED have the grounding system attached to the water piping.
This is code and always has been.
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Here in Tennessee the ground is attached to a copper plated steel rod and driven at least eight feet into the ground. I wont argue with an expert but I will tell what I have seen with my own eyes.
BTW how would you attach to an all PVC plumbed house?
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Ok, I certainly won't argue with what has been DONE
because brother, I've seen it all.
Technically it's SUPPOSED to be connected to the water line coming in, before the water meter, and jumped across to the other side of the meter. Also a jumper is required across the inlet and outlet sides of the hot water heater, to protect the hot water piping side, if the tank is plastic, fiberglass, etc.
The ground rod is also required as a supplimental protection system. And yes, it's an 8ft copper clad steel rod, driven completely into the ground. Some instances also require TWO ground rods, like a well, instead of public water supply.
With PVC piping, there must be SOME connection as well. Almost always, this is accomplished by connection to the water shut-off valve on the line coming in. These are brass or bronze. I've yet to see a plastic one.
As I said, I've seen some really dangerous crap over the years, so I won't even attempt to say you WONT see things that aren't done correctly.
There's a LOT of hacks out there, who think they're electricians, And even some who actually ARE
or the yokels who "know all about wiring... I do that stuff all the time"