Lots of good info here.
HPVs(Human Papilloma viruses) cause warts, genital warts and cervical cancer. Yes, cervical cancer IS a STD. The intracellular changes that occur in the squamous epithelium and transformation zone of the cervix are what we are looking for in the PAP smear. It takes, on average, 10 years or so from early intracellular changes to full blown cervical cancer. Regular PAPs are necessary(and pelvic exam as some changes are evident on exam) as the sample may not always pick up, etc. Thusly, over time you hope to pick it up prior to cervical CA. The PAP has been refined and is better than it once was at picking this up, FWIW.
The major risk factor for cervical CA is early sexual activity and promiscuity.
Guys with gential warts should have them treated.
Their partners are reminded by me to get regular PAPs.
HPV DNA testing is going to surpass the standard PAP in use. It already is in my clinic. It is more senstive and less likely to miss early HPV infection.
Most women with HPV will
NOT go on to develop cervical CA.
HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for almost all Cervical CAs.
Smoking is another risk factor and increases the risk of developiong CA in those infected with HPV.
Women also get external genital warts and they are treated the same as men other than the heightened awareness that goes with it.
Alot of this has already been stated, I think, but I wanted to clarify if I was going topost.
Edited due to brain fart. Most women with HPV will NOT get cervical CA.