"(I)n July 1969, the Limted War Laboratory invented a new piece of equipment for the tunnel rat (or Tunnel Exploration Personnel, as it call them): a silent handgun, capable of 'engaging fleeting targets without aimed fire.' They came up with a 'balanced, compact, six-shot, cylinder-loaded, exposed hammer, selective double-action, modified Smith & Wesson .44 magnum revolver, weighing 38 ounces.' It fired a special 15-pellet bullet with a shot pattern similar to that of a shotgun, but with smoke and flash virtually eliminated. Called the Tunnel Weapon, it deserved a better fate than it received, but by 1969, tunnel rat combat had become so refined that ever the introduction of a potentially helpful new pistol did not interest the ultraconservative rats.
"Rats who used it in combat liked its size enormously. It allowed them to reach quickly round tunnel corners and fire without themselves exposing more than a hand and an arm. It sounded like a cap gun when it went off (which was good) -- but it did not always kill (which was not so good). In fact there were several times when it did not even incapacitate an enemy soldier after he was hit. The riot shotguns that some rats used always maimed, at least. There was also a dangerously high misfire rate with the ammunition."
"In fact, the .44 magnum did not get much of a run from the rats, who were already impatient with all the false technological breakthroughs that LWL had shipped over. The Tunnel Weapon went the way of the Tunnel Exploration Kit, although there is a curious addendum to this story."
"According to Richard Keogh, who was the 1st Division's ammunition officer, LWL did solve the ordnance problem and actually came up with some new, highly potent ammunition for the snubnosed .44. 'It was a mutliple bullet with four segments to increase the kill range,' he recalled. 'It didn't make a nice hole; in fact it just tore holes inside you. It was very good at a short distance. The barrel of the .44 was shortened to three inches and a sling swivel added. They only manufactured about seventy-five of these guns; they were in use for six months, and then suddenly they were withdrawn.' It is likely that the new lethal and silent 'segmented' bullet that replaced the less effective 15-pellet bullet contravened the Geneva Convention on 'allowable' weaponry."
"'A couple of fellows showed up one day with this new .44 magnum. It had a stainless steel little shell, that kind of had little holes round the back of it. It was gas-propelled. It shot pellets and had a range of about twenty-five feet. They showed them to us and we fired at silhouettes above the ground, but it wasn't a killing gun,'" said Major Randy Ellis.
... from The Tunnels of Cu Chi, The Untold Story of Vietname by Tom Mangold and John Penycate, Random House, New York, 1985. ISBN 0-394-52576-0