Pretty much read all your questions word for word from the Social Security website under "myths" so take it as you see fit.
Quoted:
food for thought
Franklin Roosevelt, a Democrat, introduced the Social Security (FICA)Program. He promised:
1. That participation in the Program would be completely voluntary.
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Persons working in employment covered by Social Security are subject to the FICA payroll tax. Like all taxes, this has never been voluntary. From the first days of the program to the present, anyone working on a job covered by Social Security has been obligated to pay their payroll taxes. The only exception is if your job is not covered by Social Security such as mine.
2. That the participants would only have to pay 1% of the first $1,400 of their annual incomes into the Program.
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The tax rate in the original 1935 law was 1% each on the employer and the employee, on the first $3,000 of earnings. This rate was increased on a regular schedule in four steps so that by 1949 the rate would be 3% each on the first $3,000. The figure was never $,1400, and the rate was never fixed for all time at 1%.
3. That the money the participants elected to put into the Program would be deductible from their income for tax purposes each year.
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There was never any provision of law making the Social Security taxes paid by employees deductible for income tax purposes. In fact, the 1935 law expressly forbid this idea, in Section 803 of Title VIII.
4. That the money the participants put into the independent "Trust Fund" rather than into the general operating fund would therefore only be used to fund the Social Security Retirement Program, and no other government program.
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There has never been any change in the way the Social Security program is financed or the way that Social Security payroll taxes are used by the federal government. The Social Security Trust Fund was created in 1939 as part of the Amendments enacted in that year. From its inception, the Trust Fund has always worked the same way. The Social Security Trust Fund has never been "put into the general fund of the government." This story got started when Johnson enacted a single federal budget on paper.
5. That the annuity payments to the retirees would never be taxed as income.
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Originally, Social Security benefits were not taxable income. This was not, however, a provision of the law, nor anything that President Roosevelt did or could have "promised." It was the result of a series of administrative rulings issued by the Treasury Department in the early years of the program.
In 1983 Congress changed the law by specifically authorizing the taxation of Social Security benefits. This was part of the 1983 Amendments, and this law overrode the earlier administrative rulings from the Treasury Department
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Can't argue with this one other than the Amendment was the creation of Regan/Greenspan
Since many of us have paid into FICA for years and some are now receiving a Social Security Check every month -- and then finding that we are getting taxed on 85% of the money we paid to the federal government to "put away" you may be interested in the following:
Q: Which political party took social security from the independent "Trust Fund" and put it into the general fund so that congress could spend it? A: It was Lyndon Johnson and the democratically controlled House and Senate.
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see number 4 above.
Q: Which political party eliminated the income tax deduction for Social Security (FICA) withholding: A. The democratic party
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There was never any provision of law making the Social Security taxes paid by employees deductible for income tax purposes. In fact, the 1935 law expressly forbid this idea, in Section 803 of Title VIII
Q: Which political party started taxing social security annuities? A. The Democratic party, with Al Gore casting the "tie-breaking" decisive vote as President of the Senate, while he was Vice-President of the U.S.
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The taxation of Social Security began in 1984 following passage of a set of Amendments in 1983, which were signed into law by President Reagan in April 1983. These amendments passed the Congress in 1983 on an overwhelmingly bi-partisan vote. (This question is actually funny because in a previous question you mention the 1983 Amendments and blame Congress then but then in this question blame Al Gore who if I remember rightly was not Ronald Regans Vice President. )
The basic rule put in place was that up to 50% of Social Security benefits could be added to taxable income, if the taxpayer's total income exceeded certain thresholds.
The taxation of benefits was a proposal which came from the Greenspan Commission appointed by President Reagan and chaired by Alan Greenspan, who is presently serving as Chairman of the Federal Reserve.
Q: Which political party decided to start giving annuity payments to immigrants? A. That's right!!!! Jimmy Carter and the Democratic Party. Immigrants moved into this country, and at age 65, began to receive Social Security payments! The Democratic Party gave these payments to them, even thought they never paid a dime into it!!!!
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There's a little more to the story than that. The U.S. government has agreements with 20 odd foreign countries that under a totalization agreement between two countries, workers could accumulate enough credits to qualify for Social Security benefits in either country. So technically it could benefit a U.S. worker also though the benefits are far greater for the other country, ie: Mexico.
Also do not confuse social security benefits with the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) which is a welfare program and open to anyone in need regardless of citizenship.
Then after doing all this lying and thieving and violation of the original contract (FICA) the Democrats turn around and tell you that the Republicans want to take your Social Security away! And the worst part about it is, uninformed citizens believe it! Perhaps we are asking the wrong questions during this 2004 election year!
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I know you probably pasted the info word for word from another source. As is usually the case much of the info given falls into the category of "Hi, I am a Nigerian banker and I need your help"
But you ended up disappointing me, you left out one of the questions:
Q. Which political party increased the taxes on Social Security annuities?
see you screwed up on this one. Up above when you mentioned Al Gore as casting the "tie breaker" on the "Which political party started taxing social security annuities?" question, it actually had to do with this question.
In 1993, legislation was enacted which had the effect of increasing the tax put in place under the 1983 law. It raised from 50% to 85% the portion of Social Security benefits subject to taxation; but the increased percentage only applied to "higher income" beneficiaries. Beneficiaries of modest incomes might still be subject to the 50% rate, or to no taxation at all, depending on their overall taxable income. .
This change in the tax rate was one provision in a massive Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) passed that year. The OBRA 1993 legislation was deadlocked in the Senate on a tie vote of 50-50 and Vice President Al Gore cast the deciding vote in favor of passage.
Now lets get out there and not be uninformed citizens.