User Panel
Posted: 4/18/2017 1:08:24 PM EDT
I was watching a video of a guy shooting a MG-42 machine gun and he was saying how the gunner must shoot short burst and change/rotate the barrel every 120 rounds (I think he said 120 rounds) or so to prevent barrels from getting "shot out".
Just exactly how does the machines gun barrel get shot out or damaged from prolonged shooting? I know it gets very hot and heat damages metal but how exactly does it damage the barrel? Does the rifling get worn out? Does the barrel bend? What would happen if he lets loose with couple hundred rounds in one long burst? |
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Yes
yes and see above. It it takes more than 200 rounds at cyclic rate to damage the barrel. When in doubt, go cyclic! |
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It gets very cold when firing and it will form ice that bends the barrel.
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The hotter the barrel the more damage it takes from the rounds going down, once the rifling is worn away it is 'shot out', the diameter of the barrel being larger than the diameter of the projectile. Every 120 rounds is excessive, I believe that it is not round count dependent. More along the lines of how fast you have been running the gun. Nobody is going to stop in the middle of the belt to change barrels, anyway. 200rds on a belt as I recall, plus or minus.
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Quoted:
I was watching a video of a guy shooting a MG-42 machine gun and he was saying how the gunner must shoot short burst and change/rotate the barrel every 120 rounds (I think he said 120 rounds) or so to prevent barrels from getting "shot out". View Quote I must be doing it wrong. |
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I saw an 11Bush shoot out the rifling of a M-2 at Baumholder. He had linked several belts together and held down the butterfly. The barrel got so hot that towards the end you could see the bullets moving down the barrel. When they came out, they sort of wobbled down range. In addition to whatever other punishment he got, his Plt. Sgt. made him walk ~15miles back to garrison carrying that red (by then) hot barrel.
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Quoted:
It gets very cold when firing and it will form ice that bends the barrel. View Quote Yeah! Science bitch! Actually, as the barrel heats up, condesation takes place. This raises chamber pressure and forces water molecules into the steel. Accelerated rusting takes place and the barrel eats itself. First discovered by JMB, its called the Browning effect although Maxim claims to have seen it first. Using a glove was first recommended by PFC Homer Knutson who is famously quoted as saying, "Fuck that's hot!" |
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Because the hotter the barrel is, the softer the barrel steel becomes.
Firing at the cyclic rate on a very hot barrel is going to erode more of the throat, per shot, than firing the same number of rounds at the same rate through a cooler barrel. |
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Well... the MG42 is an old machine gun and back then the Germans added a high chocolate content to the chemical make-up of the steel and, well, you know what happens to a chocolate bar when you keep it in your pocket too long...
Recent advancements in candy coating technology protects the chocolate in the steel from melting away under the heat produced by longer sustained rates of fire... so it's not as much of a concern now. |
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Quoted:
Yeah! Science bitch! Actually, as the barrel heats up, condesation takes place. This raises chamber pressure and forces water molecules into the steel. Accelerated rusting takes place and the barrel eats itself. First discovered by JMB, its called the Browning effect although Maxim claims to have seen it first. Using a glove was first recommended by PFC Homer Knutson who is famously quoted as saying, "Fuck that's hot!" View Quote |
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Quoted:
Well... the MG42 is an old machine gun and back then the Germans added a high chocolate content to the chemical make-up of the steel and, well, you know what happens to a chocolate bar when you keep it in your pocket too long... Recent advancements in candy coating technology protects the chocolate in the steel from melting away under the heat produced by longer sustained rates of fire... so it's not as much of a concern now. View Quote |
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Throat erosion from gas checking, exacerbated by increased chamber temp.
MG42 has a way higher cyclic rate than any other belt-fed GPMG that I know of, so barrel changes are required more frequently. |
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Talking about "Fuck, that's hot", a fellow knife maker told me that when a knife comes out of the oil quench, if the knife is still around 500-700 degrees, you can use thick welder's gloves to bend any minor warps out of the blade. I asked how thick the gloves needed to be, and his response was, "Oh, you will know right away whether they were thick enough or not". He was right.
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And a bunch of tracer rounds in the mix will really add to the heat.
Not to mention set brush and grass on fire. Sucks to be downrange for any of that. |
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Just have a guy pour Valvoline all over it as you shoot.
...or was it Quaker State? |
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ULTIMATE AR-15 MELTDOWN! |
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Steel under load starts to bend when it is not all that hot.
At an intense red glow in the middle of a 36 inch long 1/2 inch diameter drill rod and it will bend to 90 degrees under its own weight. Rifling? We don't need no damn rifling. |
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Quoted:
Steel under load starts to bend when it is not all that hot. At an intense red glow in the middle of a 36 inch long 1/2 inch diameter drill rod and it will bend to 90 degrees under its own weight. Rifling? We don't need no damn rifling. View Quote |
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Krauts used turtles to cool their MG42 barrels, they ran out of turtles and lost the war.
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