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Posted: 10/3/2014 5:05:09 PM EDT
http://nautil.us/blog/the-sound-so-loud-that-it-circled-the-earth-four-timeshttp://nautil.us/blog/the-sound-so-loud-that-it-circled-the-earth-four-times Cool article. On 27 August 1883, the Earth let out a noise louder than any it has made since. It was 10:02 AM local time when the sound emerged from the island of Krakatoa, which sits between Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. It was heard 1,300 miles away in the Andaman and Nicobar islands (“extraordinary sounds were heard, as of guns firing”); 2,000 miles away in New Guinea and Western Australia (“a series of loud reports, resembling those of artillery in a north-westerly direction”); and even 3,000 miles away in the Indian Ocean island of Rodrigues, near Mauritius* (“coming from the eastward, like the distant roar of heavy guns.”1) In all, it was heard by people in over 50 different geographical locations, together spanning an area covering a thirteenth of the globe. ... The British ship Norham Castle was 40 miles from Krakatoa at the time of the explosion. The ship’s captain wrote in his log, “So violent are the explosions that the ear-drums of over half my crew have been shattered. My last thoughts are with my dear wife. I am convinced that the Day of Judgement has come.” In general, sounds are caused not by the end of the world but by fluctuations in air pressure. A barometer at the Batavia gasworks (100 miles away from Krakatoa) registered the ensuing spike in pressure at over 2.5 inches of mercury1,2. That converts to over 172 decibels of sound pressure, an unimaginably loud noise. To put that in context, if you were operating a jackhammer you’d be subject to about 100 decibels. The human threshold for pain is near 130 decibels, and if you had the misfortune of standing next to a jet engine, you’d experience a 150 decibel sound. (A 10 decibel increase is perceived by people as sounding roughly twice as loud.) The Krakatoa explosion registered 172 decibels at 100 miles from the source. This is so astonishingly loud, that it’s inching up against the limits of what we mean by “sound.” ... View Quote |
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I've seen several documentaries on ole Krak. What an amazing thing it must've been to have witnessed (if you lived through it).
Every time I hear the phrase "man made global climate change" I always think about that eruption. Who's going to collect the carbon emissions fine from volcanoes? |
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I really can't imagine. The shock wave must have been so powerful that it would probably have killed a person even a few miles away from the source.
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This is the most interesting thing I've learned today.
I always thought volcanoes were slower things, spewing ash and fire over a period of time, not explosions like this. |
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This is the most interesting thing I've learned today. I always thought volcanoes were slower things, spewing ash and fire over a period of time, not explosions like this. View Quote Mount Saint Helen's "burped" itself in half in moments. Can't even begin to imagine the pressure/forces required to move that much earth that quickly. |
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http://nautil.us/blog/the-sound-so-loud-that-it-circled-the-earth-four-timeshttp://nautil.us/blog/the-sound-so-loud-that-it-circled-the-earth-four-times Cool article. On 27 August 1883, the Earth let out a noise louder than any it has made since. It was 10:02 AM local time when the sound emerged from the island of Krakatoa, which sits between Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. It was heard 1,300 miles away in the Andaman and Nicobar islands (“extraordinary sounds were heard, as of guns firing”); 2,000 miles away in New Guinea and Western Australia (“a series of loud reports, resembling those of artillery in a north-westerly direction”); and even 3,000 miles away in the Indian Ocean island of Rodrigues, near Mauritius* (“coming from the eastward, like the distant roar of heavy guns.”1) In all, it was heard by people in over 50 different geographical locations, together spanning an area covering a thirteenth of the globe. ... The British ship Norham Castle was 40 miles from Krakatoa at the time of the explosion. The ship’s captain wrote in his log, “So violent are the explosions that the ear-drums of over half my crew have been shattered. My last thoughts are with my dear wife. I am convinced that the Day of Judgement has come.” In general, sounds are caused not by the end of the world but by fluctuations in air pressure. A barometer at the Batavia gasworks (100 miles away from Krakatoa) registered the ensuing spike in pressure at over 2.5 inches of mercury1,2. That converts to over 172 decibels of sound pressure, an unimaginably loud noise. To put that in context, if you were operating a jackhammer you’d be subject to about 100 decibels. The human threshold for pain is near 130 decibels, and if you had the misfortune of standing next to a jet engine, you’d experience a 150 decibel sound. (A 10 decibel increase is perceived by people as sounding roughly twice as loud.) The Krakatoa explosion registered 172 decibels at 100 miles from the source. This is so astonishingly loud, that it’s inching up against the limits of what we mean by “sound.” ... View Quote View Quote NASA scientists calculate the Sun, at it's surface, is putting out 290 decibels. There is even a theory that these sound waves emanating from the plasma surface cause sonic vibrations and are the reason the corona is so much hotter than the interior. |
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I really can't imagine. The shock wave must have been so powerful that it would probably have killed a person even a few miles away from the source. View Quote For sure. Here's another event that's always fascinated me... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event |
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NASA scientists calculate the Sun, at it's surface, is putting out 290 decibels. There is even a theory that these sound waves emanating from the plasma surface cause sonic vibrations and are the reason the corona is so much hotter than the interior. View Quote WOW!!! That's just crazy. I would imagine that if we could create a 290db "sound" source, we could use it to pulverize rock or something. |
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Located East of Java, if memory serves....
Seriously though, that is a neat "recent" event that people should know more about. |
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172 dB from a distance of 100 miles away!
I believe the "Tunguska event" was probably the only thing (in the last couple centuries) to rival it. |
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Read the book by Simon Winchester called Krakatoa.
Pretty good read. Not only was it heard over in South America, but the effect on the tides was seen globally as they were already monitoring tides and such back then all over Europe. The ash made the sky a weird color and people in NY state were fearing forest fires off in the distance. |
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For sure. Here's another event that's always fascinated me... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Quoted:
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I really can't imagine. The shock wave must have been so powerful that it would probably have killed a person even a few miles away from the source. For sure. Here's another event that's always fascinated me... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event Dang nature, you scary! |
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I really can't imagine. The shock wave must have been so powerful that it would probably have killed a person even a few miles away from the source. For sure. Here's another event that's always fascinated me... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event Dang nature, you scary! Cosmic phenomena like supernovae, black holes, quasars, pulsars, etc are where nature REALLY gets scary. Wanna strip every cell of life off of a planet or even from entire solar systems in a single instant? There ya go. The gamma ray bursts that some of these things create seem to be akin to the cosmos going the nuclear option in terms of "shock waves". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova |
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Read the book by Simon Winchester called Krakatoa. Pretty good read. Not only was it heard over in South America, but the effect on the tides was seen globally as they were already monitoring tides and such back then all over Europe. The ash made the sky a weird color and people in NY state were fearing forest fires off in the distance. View Quote Came to post this. Thanks. Don't fuck with Mother Nature |
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I call bs on it being heard 3000 miles away. View Quote Considering that they actually recorded the pressure wave from the event all over the world for 5 days, I'd say it ain't BS. Think of it as a 200+ Megaton nuke going off, throwing 6+ cubic miles of earth & rock into the air... That's a bit of force. That kind of energy bing released is louder than anything else ever heard. |
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I think the earth cooled a statistically significant amount in the year or two afterwards. The volume of ash in the atmosphere was enough to prevent a significant amount of heating from the sun.
The book by Simon Winchester was pretty good. I learned a lot.
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Cosmic phenomena like supernovae, black holes, quasars, pulsars, etc are where nature REALLY gets scary. Wanna strip every cell of life off of a planet or even from entire solar systems in a single instant? There ya go. The gamma ray bursts that some of these things create seem to be akin to the cosmos going the nuclear option in terms of "shock waves". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova http://www.hawaiistar.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ukirt-gemini-quasar.jpg View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Quoted:
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I really can't imagine. The shock wave must have been so powerful that it would probably have killed a person even a few miles away from the source. For sure. Here's another event that's always fascinated me... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event Dang nature, you scary! Cosmic phenomena like supernovae, black holes, quasars, pulsars, etc are where nature REALLY gets scary. Wanna strip every cell of life off of a planet or even from entire solar systems in a single instant? There ya go. The gamma ray bursts that some of these things create seem to be akin to the cosmos going the nuclear option in terms of "shock waves". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova http://www.hawaiistar.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ukirt-gemini-quasar.jpg This is a quote from the excellent XKCD. "Which of the following would be brighter, in terms of the amount of energy delivered to your retina: 1. A supernova, seen from as far away as the Sun is from the Earth, or 2. The detonation of a hydrogen bomb pressed against your eyeball? The supernova is; by NINE ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE!!" |
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This is a quote from the excellent XKCD. "Which of the following would be brighter, in terms of the amount of energy delivered to your retina: 1. A supernova, seen from as far away as the Sun is from the Earth, or 2. The detonation of a hydrogen bomb pressed against your eyeball? https://what-if.xkcd.com/imgs/a/73/neutrinos_bomb.png The supernova is; by NINE ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE!!" View Quote Whoah!!! That's pretty crazy. The "beauty" of cosmic phenomena on those scales is that if we're ever affecteted... the odds are that it'll be over so quickly we won't have time to suffer. Like a mosquito on a locomotive's headlight. |
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Krakatoa exploded out the side with what the geologists call a fissure eruption. Or a Nue ardente (sp?) in another language. Funny I still remember this as it was a question on a Geology 101 exam. |
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Wasn't there a supernova back in the 1800s (well, technically, way earlier, but the light took a while to get here) that lit the sky up?
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I call bs on it being heard 3000 miles away. http://i3.kym-cdn.com/entries/icons/original/000/013/034/yeahsciencebitch.PNG |
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I just caught a part of the report, but didn't 50 people get killed by the Japan volcano that just blew. Rocks and shit landed on them and killed them?
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Wasn't there a supernova back in the 1800s (well, technically, way earlier, but the light took a while to get here) that lit the sky up? View Quote This one was the brightest (in 1006 AD). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN_1006 |
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check out the shockwave moving through the clouds: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUREX8aFbMs View Quote Where and when was that ? |
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Quoted: I call bs on it being heard 3000 miles away. View Quote Given the documented levels, I don't. Sound (i.e., pressure waves) do some strange shit, and could travel very long distances in at least some directions. I've heard PA systems that weren't that loud from miles away when atmospheric conditions are right. Heard clearly enough to easily understand every word.
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check out the shockwave moving through the clouds: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUREX8aFbMs Where and when was that ? Papua New Guinea |
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I remember reading somewhere that the shockwave from that eruption circled the Earth three times.
I have little doubt that it could be heard 3000 miles away. 172db at 100 mi. is incomprehensibly loud. |
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Considering that they actually recorded the pressure wave from the event all over the world for 5 days, I'd say it ain't BS. Think of it as a 200+ Megaton nuke going off, throwing 6+ cubic miles of earth & rock into the air... That's a bit of force. That kind of energy bing released is louder than anything else ever heard. View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Quoted:
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I call bs on it being heard 3000 miles away. Considering that they actually recorded the pressure wave from the event all over the world for 5 days, I'd say it ain't BS. Think of it as a 200+ Megaton nuke going off, throwing 6+ cubic miles of earth & rock into the air... That's a bit of force. That kind of energy bing released is louder than anything else ever heard. get your witchcraft out of here! |
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So basically it's like being inside a humvee when it gets hit by an IED...
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Quoted: Cosmic phenomena like supernovae, black holes, quasars, pulsars, etc are where nature REALLY gets scary. Wanna strip every cell of life off of a planet or even from entire solar systems in a single instant? There ya go. The gamma ray bursts that some of these things create seem to be akin to the cosmos going the nuclear option in terms of "shock waves". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova http://www.hawaiistar.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ukirt-gemini-quasar.jpg View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Quoted: Quoted: Quoted: Quoted: I really can't imagine. The shock wave must have been so powerful that it would probably have killed a person even a few miles away from the source. For sure. Here's another event that's always fascinated me... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event Dang nature, you scary! Cosmic phenomena like supernovae, black holes, quasars, pulsars, etc are where nature REALLY gets scary. Wanna strip every cell of life off of a planet or even from entire solar systems in a single instant? There ya go. The gamma ray bursts that some of these things create seem to be akin to the cosmos going the nuclear option in terms of "shock waves". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova http://www.hawaiistar.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ukirt-gemini-quasar.jpg Everything counts in large amounts.
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And just think that Krakatoa can't hold a candle to Lake Toba in Sumatra. When it erupted 75,000 years ago it produced over 675 cubic miles of ejecta material, over 60 times Krakatoa's volume.
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I just caught a part of the report, but didn't 50 people get killed by the Japan volcano that just blew. Rocks and shit landed on them and killed them? View Quote They were probably killed by the gasses coming out of the crater/ fissure. Either by the temperature, asphyxiation or poisoning. Or some other damn thing, it was a decidedly unhealthy place to be at the moment. |
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kraktoa moved around 6 sq mi of earth.
Mt. Toba removed 670 cu miles of earth! Mt. Toba And they get even bigger.... |
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check out the shockwave moving through the clouds: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUREX8aFbMs View Quote That was sweet |
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kraktoa moved around 6 sq mi of earth. Mt. Toba removed 670 cu miles of earth! Mt. Toba And they get even bigger.... View Quote I've never heard of this one before. |
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