Since the election, though, Bush hasn't been nearly as enthusiastic about these
ideas. He's moved forward on only one of them. As a candidate, Bush promised to
spend $75 million annually to provide free trigger locks that could keep
handguns from being used by children; he's fulfilled that pledge in his first
two budgets.
The rest of Bush's gun control agenda, though, has been conspicuous by its
absence. He said he would support raising the age for handgun ownership from 18
to 21. But he's offered no legislation to do so. Likewise, he said manufacturers
should be required to install child safety locks on all new handguns, but he
hasn't offered a plan to do that either. Nor has he proposed a bill to close the
legal loophole that exempts purchasers at gun shows from the background checks
required on those who buy their hardware at gun shops.
Instead his administration has emphasized the priorities of gun owner groups,
led by the NRA. Today, the government maintains the records of all background
checks run through the national database of gun purchases for 90 days, so it can
audit the system for fraud or irregularities. Gun groups consider that an
invasion of privacy. The Justice Department has now proposed to destroy the
records after one day.
Last fall, Atty. Gen. John Ashcroft refused to allow the FBI to use the database
to check whether any of the 1,200 people detained after Sept. 11 had bought
guns. Then last week, Ashcroft aligned the government more unequivocally than
before with the NRA's interpretation of the 2nd Amendment. In a filing to the
Supreme Court, the Justice Department broke from decades of federal policy to
declare that the amendment guarantees the right of gun ownership to individuals
and not just those engaged in military service (the Revolutionary era
"well-regulated militia" cited in the amendment).
Ashcroft insisted the Justice Department will continue to defend the
constitutionality of all existing federal gun control laws. But critics fear
he's given gun owner groups a powerful new legal club against restrictions on
gun ownership at the federal, state and local level.
Given the NRA's ferocious work for his election, it was inevitable that Bush
would respond to some of its priorities. But he also promised he would maintain
his independence from the group. Now, two old rivals are offering the president
an opportunity to prove he meant it.
Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) signaled last week he'll soon force a floor vote on
legislation he's co-sponsored with Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman (D-Conn.) to close
the gun show loophole, which they say is being exploited not only by criminals
but also by suspected terrorists. Bush insists he's for closing that loophole
too, but only if the background checks are conducted within 24 hours. The
problem is, that's like endorsing daily shuttles to Mars. No state now has the
computer capacity to research the background of gun buyers that fast; the checks
most likely to take longer are precisely for the people we most want to keep
away from guns.
Many experts would accept 24-hour checks (which the NRA prefers) as a reasonable
goal, once they are practical. The question is what to do in the interim.
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