Quoted:
Quoted:
To say that Jesus baptized in chapter 3, and then to clarify in chapter 4 that not He, but His disciples actually did the baptizing, is not in error. The disciples baptized for Jesus, under His authority, so He gets credit for it. In baptism, Jesus acts through the one who baptizes for Him in His stead.
viator
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One would think that the clarification would have taken place at the first instance. Since it is in parenthesis it is not found in the original Greek Text?
Shok
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I translated this passage in question from John 3 & 4 from the Greek text [The Greek New Testament, (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft Stuttgart) 1983] before I answered.
One problem with reading English versions is that one easily develops a myopic focus on individual verses at the expense of the whole.
The original Gospel as written in Greek had no chapter or verse divisions. So, one could easily follow the flow of thought throughout a Gospel- or any other book of the Bible, for that matter. Chapters were added later for reference purposes. If you read any of the writings of the original Reformers (theologians at the time of the Reformation in the 16th century) you will discover that they NEVER quote a passage from Scripture by referring to the number of a verse. That is because verses were added later for increased precision if reference. The problem is that a layman divided the Bible into verses and put some breaks in utterly atrocious places. Chapter divisions are also not entirely helpful in many instances.
If one keeps in mind the fact that even chapter divisions are arbitrary, that which occurs in 4:1-3 can be seen in a much more intimate connection with chapter 3:22 ff.
So, I am not surprised at all that a clarification of 3:22 would be found in such close proximity in 4:1-3.
In Greek, John 4:1-3 form one period, or as you might be more familiar, one sentence. The point is that these three verses comprise one thought in Greek.
Here is my suggested translation:
Then, since Jesus knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus is making and baptizing more disciples than John – indeed, Jesus Himself did not baptize, but quite to the contrary, His disciples [baptized] – He left Judea and went again into Galilee.
I think that this translation helps to see the clarification that the Holy Spirit intended.
FWIW,
viator