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Looks like an A.R.M.S. #18 scope mount and Vltor railed handguard.
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That is not a Vltor handguard. Right-click the image and open it in a new window to see the full-sized image & then you will see that it say "Knight's Armament" (along with their logo) right on the side of it. The Kac railed handguard pictured is one of the early Vero Beach designs which doesn't have the later air-cooling slot cutouts incorporated into it.
It is also not an ARMS mount, as I've already called ARMS and discussed this with them & it is not possible to use their mount in conjunction with the KAC railed handguard without both removing the front set screw and also making serious modification to either the rail or the mount itself.
From what I have researched thus far, the weapon is an M25 (photo credits found elsewhere on the internet label it as such), and thus the original mount used on those weapons were a Brookfield design (Brookfield has since went defunct/OOB). Sadlak later made improvements in the Brookfield design, and at this point I'm pretty sure the mount in the photo is a Sadlak design, though I won't be certain until I call them next week.
From what I have gathered over on M14Forums.com, GG&G also made a special mount for the USMC's M14s, though I don't think this is a GG&G mount as 1) - it is an Army marksman in the photo & 2) - I'm pretty sure that if it were the GG&G mount, you'd be able to see some of the circular relief cuts that are present in the USMC mount.
I am somewhat curious as to why they apparently chose not to use the standard KAC rear scope mount, and instead went with a separate mount which actually sits slightly higher than the rail itself, even though the scope that is being used doesn't actually require the extra height.
The only thing I can fathom is to enable the front lens cover to open in the position that it is in rather than opening toward the top or side as on most other type setups. I don't know. just seems kind of screwy to me.