Quoted: It has nothing to do with the pattern of the shot. Birdshot does not have the mass to penetrate deep enough to cause a fight stopping wound. I once saw a guy shoot a 60 lb pit bull that was attacking his lab 5 times at point blank range with 2 3/4" #6 shot. The dog was seemingly unfazed and he had to beat it to death with the empty shotgun. I would hate to try the same load on a 220 lb felon on a three day meth binge.
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Come on, please tell me I'm not the only person going to call BS on that one? There is no way in hell you are going to get me to believe a 60# dog (or even a 220# human on meth) is going to get hit 5 times
at point blank range with any 12ga load of #6 birdshot and remain unfazed. Sorry, not buying that one.
Here's some of my random thoughts and personal opinions on this subject...
I think it is foolish to pick your HD weapon based off of what our boys overseas are using or what some LEO agency is using. I’m not saying there is nothing we can learn from the military or LEO community because there is. I just think you need to keep in mind that there are major differences between the roles, needs, and restrictions they face compared to the average homeowner wanting to defend their home against an intruder.
There is no magic round or platform. They all have shortcomings and can all fail to achieve that mystical one hit stop. Shot placement is, and always will be, the most important thing in determining the outcome of any gun fight. Even then there are variables and no round from any platform can guarantee a one shot instant kill from even a COM shot.
Reading some of the responses from people telling you a SG is a bad choice, I get the impression they have little or no experience shooting SGs? Are follow up shots with a properly mounted SG slower then with a semi auto carbine? Sure but the difference in time is so small that I find it unlikely to be consequential. Capacity? Sure 7+1 is lower then the typical magazine fed rifle but should still be more then enough for 99% of typical HD scenarios.
I’m not going to tell you a SG is the perfect choice in all situations but it surely is a valid choice in most. With a bead sight at typical HD distances (>20ft) I believe a SG is the quickest and easiest weapon to get on target and fire accurately while under stress. IMO, SG’s are also the more forgiving of a poorly placed shots (i.e. non-com hits). The biggest down side to SG’s in my opinion is load development. It seems most Ammo makers think that 00 buck is the only way to go with SG's even though most research seem to point to either #1 or #4 buck as better all around choices.
Wall penatration is a real issue, especially for those of use with loved ones\children in the house. I for one would rather risk having to shoot a BG 2 or 3 times if need be if it also means I can drastically lower the chance of hurting\killing someone I love with a poorly placed shot.
Either way, all I’m trying to say is, different people have different needs, issues and skills. That’s why we have so many options. A person can effective protect themselves using either a pistol, rifle or SG. Know yourself, your abilities and your home and then come up with a game plan. Then choose your weapons and ammunition accordingly.