Hey ironwedge -
First of all, welcome aboard! Second, THANKS for your service as a Marine.
Now to your questions:
I think you have deciphered the barrel markings pretty accurately, except that I thought the MP stood for 'military production", but I oculd be wrong about that. If I am, someone will surely correct me!
For breaking the non chrome lined barrel, I'd at least shoot 10, clean, shoot maybe 20-40 more, clean, and then just clean it after every trip to the range. The main thing you already have covered - clean it WELL before taking it out the first time.
CLP is to this day one of the best things you can use on your AR. For a non chrome lined bore, I'd use some Hoppe's #9 (or similar bore solvent) on it now and then to help loosen up copper fouling. again, a good preliminary cleaning will go a long way to help prevent fouling in the first place.
For zeroing the ML2 (Great choice, by the way), the method you described will get you close depending on what type of mounting you have. Still, it's best to zero the irons and also zero the ML2 while shooting at a target. Can't go wrong that way!
Again, welcome to the board - this is a great place to hang out and there are lots of great folks here (and some trolls too!). Thick skin will help.