Rowland has proven that his load can match the performance of the 4" .44, and the KY rifle and patched ball. Those 2 loads have taken all N. American game. Furthermore, noted rifleman Jim Carmichael was willing to bet his farm that he could take any N. American animal, under conditions of fair chase, with a .22 Hornet, and he further bet $10,000 that he could do so with no more than 2 shots. Now if Jim could do this with no more repeat hit speed,range and power than a bolt action 22 Hornet rifle can offer, (meaning on BRAIN shots, of course) don't you think that similarly skilled men can do likewise with the 1911? After all, what can a .44 swc (or the once-popular steel jacketed NOrma softpoint) or Ky Rifle or .405 gr 45-70 flat point DO other than put a half inch hole thru both lungs, and do so ONCE before the animal flees (or charges, in most cases)? A 90 gr zinc swc .45, at 2200 fps, can make that same thru and thru hole, and do so repeatedly and swiftly if the animal staggers (or if he charges.) Make it hollowbased, and cuppointed, so that it will "dig into" slanting faces, rather than merely glancing off, and it will do better on the chargers, too. The great penetration of this load might well be useful on large boar hogs, but on deer, pronghorn, and cougar, I would opt for a 90 gr solid copper hp. At 2200 fps, either one has the same power as the 4" .44, or the M16 (which has managed to take several tigers in Nam) Poachers even take Elephant with sub 10m bursts from the m16. It perforates one lung, they cough up blood and aspirate it into the OTHER lung. Between that and the blood loss, it kills them. The poachers just wait overnite and then look for the vultures. So why keep doing what you and many others have done before, when you can break new ground (and prove all those revolver fans WRONG)? :-)