Z, Ammonia does not break down the corrosive salts, but it does clean out copper residue - as evidenced by the blue color left on your cleaning patches. To remove the corrosive salts ALL that is required is plain WATER. I clean the barrels on my bolt actions by flushing with hot water from the chamber end - I try to flush for at least 20 seconds - then I followup with normal cleaning procedures. Oh, the hot water flush also helps flush out some carbon buildup - plus a hot barrel dries out faster. I have researched this topis at length, too. Believe me - water is all you need to clean out the corrosive salts. That being said, you can stick to your 50/50 water/ammonia mix - that way you also clean out the copper residue, just make sure to perform regular cleaning afterwards because ammonia will have a corrosive effect on bare metal.