I bought a 1911a1 years ago. The barrel looked to be ruined(not much of a groove to be found).
When I took it to a local gunsmith(old timer, since passed away), he told me that most of the problem was lead foul.
He told me to remove the barrel, plug the muzzel, fill the barrel with Hoppe's#9, let it stand overnite. The next day, clean with a bore-brush, and rinse the barrel with boiling hot water. After this, he advised a regular cleaning, a trip to the sand pit with some FMJ 230 ball, followed by a repeat of the first nites cleaning(water and all).
Long story short... it worked great.
I couldn't believe it. I thought the barrel was so bad, that I had nothing to lose, but it really woked.
It turned out the barrel wasn't as bad as I thought. I never replaced it. It wasn't perfect, but there were lots of lands+grooves hiding under all that lead.
Would I advise trying this?
Well, I haven't done it since,but it did work.
hillclimber