2) headspace is the dealing with the chamber and when a bullet sits in there. Too much is bad, to little is also bad. There are Headspace gauges that everyone should have. a) GO gauge, b) NO-GO gauge & c) Field gauge. It's good to have at least a GO & NO-GO.
IF the bolt closes on a go, then it's good and you good to GO. If the bolt closes on a NO-GO then you'll want to try another bolt, if still closing on the NO-GO then the chamber is out of spec and a new barrel should be bought. Do a search on Headspace, you might find more. Gauges can be bought at [url]http://www.brownells.com[/url] or [url]http://www.bushmaster.com[/url]
3) High and Low shelf. This is in the lower reciever toward the rear. under where the take-down pin is. In some newer recievers the shelf is high not allowing a [url=http://www.quarterbore.com/nfa/dias.html]RDIAS[/url] to fit. A low shelf was the original mil.spec sizeing.
4) IF (and we all hope) the AWB will sunset there will not be any Pre or Post, every thing will be the same. Thus all parts will just be parts, not pre or post.