Well, here’s my rather foggy understanding.
First, just to be technical, flash suppressors aren’t specifically outlawed. They’re one of a number of “evil features” that you can only have so many of on a post ban.
In theory, you could have a suppressor and give up another evil feature such as a pistol grip or a detachable magazine.
In reality, most folks give up the suppressor.
Again, technically your muzzlebrake doesn’t have to permanently affixed. Armalite, for example, pins some of their muzzlebrakes on an unthreaded barrel. These are removable. However, if the muzzle is threaded, the threads [b]must[/b] be permanently covered!
Confused yet?
Permanently affixed muzzlebrakes are held on with high temperature silver solder or by welding.
The welded ones (that I’m aware of) are not welded to the barrel. Rather, the muzzlebrake is screwed on and then a blind pin is used to hold it on. The outside edge of the pin is then welded over to prevent its easy removal. Thus any welding heat is kept away from the barrel itself.
Incidentally, the muzzlebrake cannot be the same diameter as a military flash suppressor (something to do with fitting a grenade launcher!).
Also, bayonet lugs are an evil feature and are usually removed or modified so they can’t hold a bayonet.
This is my best understanding. The AWB is an incompetently written law and thus is both confusing and illogical.
If I’ve made any mistakes, hopefully someone will jump in and correct me!
Edited since someone must've rearranged the keys on my keyboard!! [:D]