Gunzilla - explosive formed projectile, sounds a lot like the self-forming slug, Project Fire Ant. Talk about footage that gives me the willies .... that little quad vaporizing the turret of a Soveit MBT.
Gogi - the propellant is only part of the noise, the sonic boom of the bullet adds a fair share ... not much to be done there, unless you go subsonic ....
PaDanby - the rotating HG, this may sound ignorant, but the Fulton Armory HG does this more-or-less, it has 4 rails and normally would be secured with a locking ring. It would be simple enough to modify for ball detents that would allow just that quarter turn. Also, you could make something that attaches to the flat top, drew up the CAD designs for that a year or two ago ....
Now, there was an interesting thought in GoGi's post. SMALLER cases with hotter propellant. Provided it would not destroy the rifle, a smaller charge of hotter propellant could impart the same energy to a projectile ... An interesting concept .... BRASS cases may no longer work .. then again, the brass forms the pressure seal between bolt and chamber.
M