http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/03/politics/03JEWS.html
Jewish Groups Endorse Tough Security Laws
January 3, 2002
CIVIL LIBERTIES
Jewish Groups Endorse Tough Security Laws
By LAURIE GOODSTEIN
Jewish groups long known for their outspoken defense of civil liberties
have been silent on or even supportive of the Bush administration's
counterterrorism legislation, breaking with their allies in the civil
liberties movement who have criticized the new measures as potentially
repressive.
But the groups appear to be in step with their constituencies. A recent
poll of American Jews disclosed a high level of support for the kind of
surveillance measures that are anathema to civil libertarians, for example
placing cameras in public places and requiring national identity cards.
"Sept. 11 has forced all but the most doctrinaire on the right and the
left to be open to a recalibration of the balance between security and
liberty," said Senator Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New York. "Jewish
groups are perhaps more open to this re-examination, since so many of the
threats are directed not only at Israel but at Jews worldwide."
The terrorist attacks on the United States prompted many Americans, no
matter their religious and ethnic backgrounds, to drop their objections to
more intrusive law enforcement in the interest of national security. But
the shift among Jewish organizations is notable because it involves a
predominantly liberal minority that has always prided itself on defending
other racial and religious minorities.
"What you have is a measure of ambivalence that is unusual," said Rabbi
Eric H. Yoffie, president of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations,
the alliance of Reform synagogues. "Organizations and leaders that one
normally would expect to be quite outspoken on civil liberties have been
more restrained."
One reason for the reluctance to criticize the legislation, Rabbi Yoffie
said, is that American Jewish leaders are intimately familiar with
Israel's effort to maintain a democracy while fending off attacks from
terrorists.
"We have watched Israel struggle with this, in some ways successfully, in
some ways not," he said. "Generally speaking, we think they've done a
pretty good job.
"In Israel, ethnic and religious profiling at airports is a given. Many of
us have been at those airports more times than we can count, and there's
something uncomfortable and distasteful about it, but at the same time we
don't oppose it and we recognize the necessity of it."
Most Jewish groups, like the historically liberal American Jewish
Congress, have taken no stance on the antiterrorism legislation, said Phil
Baum, the congress's national executive director. But the Anti-Defamation
League has come out in favor of it, submitting testimony to Congress and
commending the president and Attorney General John Ashcroft.
"We have been out there," said Abraham H. Foxman, the league's executive
director, "very clearly and very directly supportive of this new
legislation and giving law enforcement more power to be able to act to
prevent criminal acts."
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