Quoted: Even if its designed to withstand 150 mph wind. That does nothing to stop 150mph projectiles that may be flying around in the wind.
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That is exactly correct. However, the intrinsic strength of the materials will provide some resistance to missiles. The roof may be damaged and the weather-tightness could be compromised, but the likelihood of a catastrophic collapse of the roof is extremely remote. My biggest concern, if I were the structural engineer of record for the structure, would be that enough holes would open up in the shell to make the roof"partially enclosed", thereby effectively increasing the forces on the total structural system. As with any high-wind event, the goal is to keep the roof attached to the walls.
I would further suggest that the satdium walls themselves could likely stand if the roof were magically removed in an instant. However, if the roof collapses, I would not think that the walls would be sufficient ot resist the extraordinary lateral loads.
Just as the World Trade Center was not designed (nor could it be, practically speaking) to withstand the enormous fire wrought by a fuel-laden commercial jetliner, the Superdome could not be designed to withstand an extraordinary loading case. However, I am fully confident that my brother engineers who designed the Superdome have provided a structure more than robust enough to survive a Category-5 wind event.
I have personally designed structures for major grain handling facilities in the region. I am keenly interested to learn how these structures performed. I fully expect to have lost a good deal of siding and roofing, but do not expect any of the primary structures to have been compromised. Still, I'm glad to be watching from Kansas than trying to ride Katrina out in NOLA!
God Bless the residents who couldn't leave, especially those who stayed behind to provide life safety. You've seen worse, Nawlins!