TITLE XLV--SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS

SEC. 4501. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the 'Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act'.

SEC. 4502. RESTRICTION ON MANUFACTURE, TRANSFER, AND POSSESSION OF CERTAIN SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS.
(a) RESTRICTION- Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
'(s) It shall be unlawful for a person to manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon.'.
(b) DEFINITION OF SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPON- Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
'(29) The term 'semiautomatic assault weapon' means--
'(A) any of the firearms, or types, replicas, or duplicates in any caliber of the firearms, known as--
'(i) Norinco, Mitchell, and Poly Technologies Avtomat Kalashnikovs (all models);
'(ii) Action Arms Israeli Military Industries UZI and Galil;
'(iii) Beretta AR-70 (SC-70);
'(iv) Colt AR-15;
'(v) Fabrique Nationale FN/FAL, FN/LAR, and FNC;
'(vi) SWD M-10, M-11, M-11/9, and M-12;
'(vii) Steyr AUG;
'(viii) INTRATEC TEC-9, TEC-DC9 and TEC-22; and
'(ix) any shotgun which contains its ammunition in a revolving cylinder, such as (but not limited to) the Street Sweeper and Striker 12;
'(B) a semiautomatic rifle that has an ability to accept a detachable magazine and has at least 2 of--
'(i) a folding or telescoping stock;
'(ii) a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon;
'(iii) a bayonet mount;
'(iv) a flash suppressor or barrel having a threaded muzzle; and
'(v) a grenade launcher;
'(C) a semiautomatic pistol that has an ability to accept a detachable magazine and has at least 2 of--
'(i) an ammunition magazine that attaches to the pistol outside of the pistol grip;
'(ii) a barrel having a threaded muzzle;
'(iii) a shroud that is attached to, or partially or completely encircles, the barrel and that permits the shooter to hold the firearm with the non-trigger hand without being burned;
'(iv) a manufactured weight of 50 ounces or more when the pistol is unloaded; and
'(v) a semiautomatic version of an automatic firearm; and
'(D) a semiautomatic shotgun that has at least 2 of--
'(i) a folding or telescoping stock;
'(ii) a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon;
'(iii) a fixed magazine capacity in excess of 5 rounds; and
'(iv) an ability to accept a detachable magazine.
(c) PENALTIES-
(1) VIOLATION OF SECTION 922(s)- Section 924(a)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking 'or (q) of section 922' and inserting '(q), or (s) of section 922'.
(2) USE OR POSSESSION DURING CRIME OF VIOLENCE OR DRUG TRAFFICKING CRIME- Section 924(c)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the first sentence by inserting ', or semiautomatic assault weapon' after 'short-barreled shotgun,'.
(d) IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS FOR SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS- Section 923(i) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 'The serial number of any semiautomatic assault weapon manufactured after the date of enactment of this section shall clearly show the date on which the weapon was manufactured.'.

SEC. 4503. EXEMPTION FOR FIREARMS LAWFULLY POSSESSED PRIOR TO DATE OF ENACTMENT.
Section 922(s) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 4502(a), is amended by adding at the end the following paragraph:
'(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the transfer or possession of any firearm that was lawfully possessed before the effective date of this subsection.'.

SEC. 4504. EXEMPTION FOR CERTAIN HUNTING AND SPORTING FIREARMS.
Section 922 of title 18, as amended by section 4503, is amended by adding at the end the following paragraph:
'(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to--
'(A) any of the firearms, or replicas or duplicates of the firearms, specified in Appendix A to this section, as such firearms were manufactured on October 1, 1993;
'(B) any firearm that--
'(i) is manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action;
'(ii) is an unserviceable firearm; or
'(iii) is an antique firearm;
'(C) any semiautomatic rifle that cannot accept a detachable magazine that holds more than 5 rounds of ammunition; or
'(D) any semiautomatic shotgun that cannot hold more than 5 rounds of ammunition in a fixed or detachable magazine.'.

SEC. 4505. EXEMPTIONS FOR GOVERNMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL USE.
Section 922(s) of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 4504, is amended by adding the following paragraph:
'(4) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to--
'(A) the United States or a department or agency of the United States or a State or a department, agency, or political subdivision of a State; or
'(B) the manufacture, transfer, or possession of any firearm by a licensed manufacturer or licensed importer for the purposes of testing or experimentation authorized by the Secretary, or for exportation.'.

SEC. 4506. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS AND RELATED RESTRICTIONS.
(a) OFFENSE- Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 4505, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
'(t)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to sell, ship, or deliver an assault weapon to a person who does not fill out a form 4473 in connection with the purchase of the assault weapon.
'(2) It shall be unlawful for a person to purchase, possess, or accept delivery of an assault weapon unless the person has filled out a form 4473 in connection with the purchase of the assault weapon.
'(3) If a person purchases an assault weapon from anyone other than a licensed dealer, both the purchaser and the seller shall maintain a record of the sale on the seller's original copy of form 4473.
'(4) An owner of an assault weapon on the effective date of this subsection who requires retention of form 4473 under this subsection shall, within 90 days after publication of regulations by the Secretary under paragraph (5), request a copy of form 4473 from a licensed dealer in accordance with those regulations.
'(5) The Secretary shall, within 90 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, prescribe regulations for the request and delivery of form 4473 under paragraph (4).'.
(b) PENALTY- Section 924 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
'(i) A person who knowingly violates section 922(t) shall be fined not more than $1,000 (in accordance with section 3571(e)), imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both.'.
(c) DISABILITY- Section 922(g)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting 'or a violation of section 922(t)' before the semicolon at the end.

SEC. 4507. BAN OF LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES.
(a) PROHIBITION- Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 4506, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
'(u)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), it shall be unlawful for a person to transfer or possess a large capacity ammunition feeding device.
'(2) This subsection does not apply to--
'(A) a transfer to or by, or possession by or under the authority of, the United States or any department or agency of the United States or a State, or a department, agency, or political subdivision of a State;
'(B) the lawful transfer or lawful possession of a large capacity ammunition feeding device that was lawfully possessed before the effective date of this subsection; or
'(C) the transfer or possession of a large capacity ammunition feeding device by a licensed manufacturer or licensed importer for the purposes of testing or experimentation authorized by the Secretary.'.
(b) DEFINITION OF LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICE- Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 4502(b), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
'(30) The term 'large capacity ammunition feeding device'--
'(A) means--
'(i) a magazine, belt, drum, feed strip, or similar device that has a capacity of, or that can be readily restored or converted to accept, more than 10 rounds of ammunition; and
'(ii) any combination of parts from which a device described in clause (i) can be assembled; but
'(B) does not include an attached tubular device designed to accept, and capable of operating only with, .22 caliber rimfire ammunition.'.
(c) LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES TREATED AS FIREARMS- Section 921(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the first sentence--
(1) by striking 'or (D) any destructive device.'; and
(2) by inserting '(D) any destructive device; or (E) any large capacity ammunition feeding device.'.
(d) PENALTY- Section 924(a)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 4502(c), is amended by striking 'or (s)' and inserting '(s), or (u)'.
(e) IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS FOR LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES- Section 923(i) of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 4502(d), is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 'A large capacity ammunition feeding device manufactured after the date of enactment of this sentence shall be identified by a serial number that clearly shows that the device was manufactured or imported after the effective date of this subsection, and such other identification as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe.'.

SEC. 4508. STUDY BY ATTORNEY GENERAL.
(a) STUDY- The Attorney General shall investigate and study the effect of this title and the amendments made by this title, and in particular shall determine their impact, if any, on violent and drug trafficking crime. The study shall be conducted over a period of 18 months, commencing 78 months after the date of enactment of this Act.
(b) REPORT- Not later than 8 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall prepare and submit to Congress a report setting forth in detail the findings and determinations made in the study under subsection (a).

SEC. 4509. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This title and the amendments made by this title--
(1) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and
(2) are repealed effective as of the date that is 10 years after that date.
SEC. 4510. APPENDIX A TO SECTION 922 OF TITLE 18.
Section 922 of title 18, United States code, is amended by adding at the end the following appendix:
'APPENDIX A
Centerfire Rifles--Autoloaders
Centerfire Rifles--Lever & Slide
Centerfire Rifles--Bolt Action
Centerfire Rifles--Single Shot
Drillings, Combination Guns, Double Rifles
Rimfire Rifles--Autoloaders
Rimfire Rifles--Lever & Slide Action
Rimfire Rifles--Bolt Actions & Single Shots
Competition Rifles--Centerfire & Rimfire
Shotguns--Autoloaders
Shotguns--Slide Actions
Shotguns--Over/Unders
Shotguns--Side by Sides
Shotguns--Bolt Actions & Single Shots

TITLE XLVI--RECREATIONAL HUNTING SAFETY

SEC. 4601. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the 'Recreational Hunting Safety and Preservation Act of 1993'.

SEC. 4602. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) recreational hunting, when carried out pursuant to law (as implemented by the regulations of Federal and State wildlife management agencies) is a necessary and beneficial element in the proper conservation and management of healthy, abundant, and biologically diverse wildlife resources;
(2) recreational hunters (because of a generally demonstrated concern with the conservation of wildlife resources and preservation of habitat necessary for the breeding and maintenance of healthy wildlife populations, and through a familiarity with the resources gained from experience in the field) are a valuable asset in ensuring enlightened public input into decisions regarding management and maintenance programs for wildlife resources and habitat;
(3)(A) recreational hunting supports industries highly significant to the national economy through sales in interstate commerce of sporting goods; and
(B) the Federal excise taxes imposed on the sales provide a major source of funding for vital programs of wildlife conservation and management;
(4) various persons are engaging in (and have announced an intent to continue to engage in) a variety of disruptive activities with the premeditated purpose of preventing and interfering with the conduct of lawful recreational hunting on Federal lands, which activities--
(A) place both recreational hunters and the disruptive persons in imminent jeopardy of grave physical injury or death;
(B) disrupt the peaceful, lawful, and prudent conduct of wildlife population and habitat management programs by Federal and State wildlife management agencies; and
(C) ultimately may alter the planned program objectives, resulting in--
(i) undesirable patterns of activity within populations of wildlife;
(ii) the endangerment of the future viability of wildlife species; and
(iii) damage to habitat values;
(5) Federal lands comprise important wildlife habitat resources that--
(A) support many large, diverse, and vital populations of wildlife; and
(B) offer significant opportunities for legal recreational hunting as an important management tool to ensure the future viability of the wildlife populations;
(6) it is the right of citizens of the United States freely to enjoy lawful recreational hunting on Federal lands in accordance with regulations promulgated by Federal and State wildlife management agencies; and
(7) in many instances under current law, vagueness and ambiguity exist regarding the application of State laws and enforcement activities relating to--
(A) the safety of hunters; and
(B) the legal rights of recreational hunters to participate peacefully in lawful hunts on Federal lands.

SEC. 4603. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this title:
(1) FEDERAL LANDS- The term 'Federal lands' means--
(A) national forests;
(B) public lands;
(C) national parks; and
(D) wildlife refuges.
(2) LAWFUL HUNT- The term 'lawful hunt' means an occasion when an individual is engaged in the taking or harvesting (or attempted taking or harvesting) through a legal means and during a specified legal season of a wildlife or fish, on Federal lands, which activity--
(A)(i) is authorized by or licensed under the law of the State in which it takes place; or
(ii) is regulated by game or fishing seasons established by the State in which it takes place;
(B) is not prohibited by a law of the United States; and
(C) does not infringe upon a right of an owner of private property.
(3) NATIONAL FOREST- The term 'national forest' means lands included in the National Forest System (as defined in section 11(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a))).
(4) NATIONAL PARK- The term 'national park' means lands and waters included in the national park system (as defined in section 2(a) of the Act entitled 'An Act to facilitate the management of the National Park System and miscellaneous areas administered in connection with that system, and for other purposes', approved August 8, 1953 (16 U.S.C. 1c(a))).
(5) PUBLIC LANDS- The term 'public lands' has the same meaning as is provided in section 103(e) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702(e)).
(6) SECRETARY- The term 'Secretary' means--
(A) the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to national forests; and
(B) the Secretary of the Interior with respect to--
(i) public lands;
(ii) national parks; and
(iii) wildlife refuges.
(7) WILDLIFE REFUGE- The term 'wildlife refuge' means lands and waters included in the National Wildlife Refuge System (as established by section 4 of the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd)).

SEC. 4604. OBSTRUCTION OF A LAWFUL HUNT.
(a) VIOLATION- It is unlawful for a person knowingly and with the intent of obstructing, impeding, or interfering with a lawful hunt by an individual to--
(1) obstruct, impede, or otherwise interfere with a lawful hunt by an individual;
(2) engage in activities that prevent or impede the reasonable and usual means of access by those individuals who intend to participate in a lawful hunt, whether the activities occur on Federal lands or upon a public or private road, highway, path, trail, or other normal route of access to Federal lands;
(3) take or abuse property, equipment, or hunting dogs being used in conjunction with a lawful hunt; or
(4) enter onto Federal lands or travel in interstate commerce to further--
(A) a scheme or effort to obstruct, impede, or otherwise interfere with a lawful hunt; or
(B) the efforts of another person to obstruct, impede, or interfere with a lawful hunt.
(b) MULTIPLE VIOLATIONS- The Secretary may consider participation by a person in more than one of the activities described in this section to constitute multiple violations.

SEC. 4605. CIVIL PENALTIES.
(a) IN GENERAL- A person who engages in an activity described in section 4604 shall be assessed a civil penalty of not less than $500, and not more than $5,000, for each violation.
(b) VIOLATION INVOLVING FORCE OR VIOLENCE- Upon a determination by a court that the activity involved the use of force or violence, or the threatened use of force or violence, against the person or property of another person, a person who engages in an activity described in section 4604 shall be assessed a civil penalty of not less than $1,000, and not more than $10,000, for each violation.
(c) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER PENALTIES- The penalties established by this section shall be in addition to other criminal or civil penalties that may be levied against the person as a result of an activity in violation of section 4604.
(d) PROCEDURE-
(1) COMPLAINTS FROM GOVERNMENT AGENTS- Upon receipt of a written complaint from an officer, employee, or agent of the Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, or other Federal agency that a person violated section 4604, the Secretary shall--
(A) forward the complaint to the United States Attorney for the Federal judicial district in which the violation is alleged to have occurred; and
(B) request the Attorney General of the United States to institute a civil action for the imposition and collection of the civil penalty specified in subsection (a) or (b).
(2) COMPLAINTS FROM INDIVIDUALS- Upon receipt of a sworn affidavit from an individual and a determination by the Secretary that the statement contains sufficient factual data to create a reasonable belief that a violation of section 4604 has occurred, the Secretary shall--
(A) forward a complaint to the United States Attorney for the Federal judicial district in which the violation is alleged to have occurred; and
(B) request the Attorney General of the United States to institute a civil action for the imposition and collection of the civil penalty specified in subsection (a) or (b).
(e) USE OF PENALTY MONEY COLLECTED- After deduction of costs attributable to collection, money collected from penalties shall be--
(1) deposited into the trust fund established pursuant to the Act entitled 'An Act to provide that the United States shall aid the States in wildlife-restoration projects, and for other purposes', approved September 2, 1937 (16 U.S.C. 669) (commonly known as the 'Pitman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act'), to support the activities authorized by such Act and undertaken by State wildlife management agencies; or
(2) used in such other manner as the Secretary determines will enhance the funding and implementation of--
(A) the North American Waterfowl Management Plan signed by the Secretary of the Interior and the Minister of Environment for Canada in May 1986; or
(B) a similar program that the Secretary determines will enhance wildlife management--
(i) on Federal lands; or
(ii) on private or State-owned lands when the efforts will also provide a benefit to wildlife management objectives on Federal lands.

SEC. 4606. OTHER RELIEF.
(a) INJUNCTIVE RELIEF- Injunctive relief against a violation of section 4604 may be sought by--
(1) the head of a State agency with jurisdiction over fish or wildlife management;
(2) the Attorney General of the United States; or
(3) any person who is or would be adversely affected by the violation, or a hunting or sportsman's organization to which the person belongs.
(b) DAMAGES AND ATTORNEY'S FEES- Any person who is or would be adversely affected by a violation of section 4604, or a hunting or sportsman's organization to which the person belongs, may bring a civil action to recover--
(1) actual and punitive damages; and
(2) reasonable attorney's fees.