More anti-gun dribble from the anti-gun NYtimes
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June 17, 2003
[url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/17/national/17GUNS.html]50% of Dealers Willing to Sell Handguns Illegally, Study Says[/url]
By ERIC LICHTBLAU
ASHINGTON, June 16 — A study released today by researchers at U.C.L.A. says half of firearms dealers questioned in an undercover survey were willing to allow buyers to make "straw purchases" that could violate federal law.
The researchers said the report, which they described as the first academic study of its kind, demonstrated the willingness of many dealers "to ignore or sidestep" laws. The findings were published today in Injury Prevention, a peer-reviewed academic journal.
Officials with the gun industry and the government, who have joined in an effort to make dealers aware of their legal responsibilities, said they did not believe that straw purchases were common.
"Our message is if you have any doubt about whether it's a legitimate sale or not, you should not make the sale," said Larry Keane, vice president of the National Shooting Sports Foundation, an organization in Newtown, Conn., that represents dealers and others in the industry.
Researchers at the University of California at Los Angeles, posing as potential buyers, called 120 dealers in 20 cities, giving different scenes for wanting to buy guns. The researchers found that when they said they wanted to buy guns for a boyfriend or girlfriend who "needs it," 52.5 percent of dealers were willing to make the sales.
The researchers said that based on their interviews with law enforcement officials, such sales would amount to illegal straw purchases and would skirt the law intended to ensure that people falling in prohibited categories like felons or people with histories of mental illness not obtain guns.
Industry officials disagreed, saying the questioning was so ambiguous that it could fall under an exemption that allows a buyer to buy a gun as a gift for someone who is not banned from owning one.
The researchers also made 20 follow-up calls to randomly chosen dealers and said they needed to buy guns for girlfriends or boyfriends because they were not "allowed to."
In 16 of those cases, or 80 percent, the dealers responded with unequivocal "nos," indicating that the purchases would clearly be illegal. In the remaining four cases, the dealers agreed to sell the guns, even though they indicated that they knew that would be illegal, the researchers said.
"If you have 20 percent of gun dealers in these urban areas willing to make sales that are clearly illegal, we've got a problem," Susan Sorenson, a professor at the U.C.L.A. School of Public Health and the co-author of the study, said in an interview.
Professor Sorenson said the study found widespread "ignorance of the law."
Officials at two gun control groups, the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence and the Violence Policy Center, said the findings pointed up the need for tougher regulation of dealers at a time when some members of Congress are pushing to shield the gun industry from liability suits.
Officials at the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives said they could not comment on the study because they had not had reviewed it in detail. But they said information from 1998 showed that out of nearly 700 investigations into straw purchases, 36 involved licensed dealers.
Mr. Keane at the sports shooting foundation pointed to a federal study in 2000 that showed that 8.3 percent of state and federal inmates in custody on gun charges said they had obtained their weapons from retail outlets. More than 39 percent reported obtaining their weapons from street transactions. The study showed, however, that corrupt dealers accounted for a large proportion of illegal weapons.
Mr. Keane said that although the industry did not regard straw purchases as a major problem, it had worked aggressively with federal officials on the problem. Under the "don't lie for the other guy" program, the industry has worked with officials to distribute 23,000 kits to dealers since 2000 about the law and the consequences of violating it.
Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company