National Review
May 23, 2003
Middle East Tragedies
Pressing ahead is our only choice.
by Victor Davis Hanson
http://www.nationalreview.com/hanson/hanson052303.asp
The images are jarring, the hypocrisies appalling, the rhetoric repulsive.
Only in the Arab Middle East — and the Islamic world in general — are
suicide-murderers operating and indeed canonized, even blessed with cash
bonuses. An inveterate liar like Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf is lauded for his
defense of a mass killer like Saddam Hussein — and at last lampooned not on
moral grounds, but because his yarns about thousands of dead Marines are
finally exposed by the sound of American tanks rumbling his way. The last
gassings in the modern world — Nasser's in Yemen and Saddam's in Kurdistan
and Iran — were all Mideastern; so are promises of virgins in exchange for
bombing women and children.
Pick up any newspaper and the day's bombings, killings, and terror are most
likely to have occurred somewhere in the Islamic world. The big, silly lie —
Jews caused 9/11, the U.S. used atomic weapons against Iraq, Americans
bombed mosques — has been a staple of Middle East popular culture. The
hatred of Jews is open, unapologetic, and mostly unrivaled on the world
stage since the Third Reich.
I think the American street — and as we have learned in the case of anger
toward the French, there surely is such a thing — has finally thrown up its
hands with Arab ingratitude. Egyptian, Jordanian, and Palestinian recipients
of billions of dollars in American aid routinely reply by trashing the
United States, whether in the street, through government publications, or
via public declarations in Arab and European capitals.
In embarrassed response, we are tossed the old bone by their corrupt
leaders — "Ignore what we say publicly and look instead privately at what we
do." Arab apologists claim that triangulating with and backing off from the
only democracy in the region would win back their good graces; but we know
that such perfidy toward Israel would only win us contempt, as we were shown
to be not merely opportunistic, but weak and scared into the bargain as
well.
Shiites, once murdered en masse by Saddam Hussein, now turn on the American
and British liberators who alone in the world could do what they could not.
Iraqis, freed by us from their own home-grown murderers, in thanks now blame
us for not stopping them from robbing themselves. Our citizens are routinely
blown to pieces in Saudi Arabia or shot down in Jordan, even as we are told
that Americans — after losing 3,000 of their citizens to Islamist killers —
are not being nice to Arab students and visitors because we require security
checks on them and occasionally tail those with suspicious backgrounds.
Egyptians march and shout threats to America and the West — and then whine
that thousands in Cairo and Luxor are out of work because most over here
take them seriously, and choose to pass on having such unhinged people
escort them around the pyramids and the Valley of the Kings. Have all these
people gone mad?
The world is watching all this, and it is not pretty. After talking to a
variety of foreigners who do not necessarily share the American point of
view, I conclude that South Americans, Europeans, Asians, and Africans don't
much like what they see in the Middle East — and blame those over there, not
us, for the old mess.
The general causes of these Middle Eastern pathologies have been well
diagnosed since September 11, ad nauseam. The Arab world has no real
consensual governments; statism and tribalism hamper market economics and
ensure stagnation. Sexual apartheid, Islamic fundamentalism, the absence of
an independent judiciary, and a censored press all do their part to ensure
endemic poverty, rampant corruption, and rising resentment among an
exploding population. Siesta for millions is a time not for napping between
office hours, but for weaving conspiracies over backgammon.
Class, family, money, and connections — rarely merit — bring social
advancement and prized jobs. The trickle-down of oil money masks the generic
failure for a while, but ultimately undermines diversification and sound
development in the economy — as well as accentuating a crass inequality.
Autocracies forge a devil's bargain with radical Islamists and their
epigones of terrorist killers, from al Qaeda to Hezbollah, to deflect their
efforts away from Arab regimes and onto Americans and Israelis. All the talk
of a once-glorious Baghdad, an Arab Renaissance in the 13th century, or a
few Aristotelian texts kept alive in Arabic still cannot hide the present
dismal reality — and indeed is being forgotten because of it.
Millions in the Arab street now enjoy merely the patina of Western culture —
everything from cell phones, the Internet, and videos — but without either
the freedom or material security that create the conditions that produce
these and thousands of other such appurtenances. The result is that
appetites and frustrations alike arise faster than they can be satisfied
with available wealth — or constrained by the strictures of traditional and
ever-more-fanatical Islam. Americans now accept all this — and snicker at
the old Marxist and neocolonialist exegeses that the British, the Americans,
the French — or little green men on Mars — are responsible for the Middle
East mess.
Illegitimate governments — whether Arab theocracies, monarchies,
dictatorships, or corrupt oligarchies — rely on state police and their
labyrinth of torture and random execution to stifle dissent. Filtered
popular frustration is directed toward Israel and the United States — as the
martyrs of the West Bank are the salve for anger over everything from dirty
water to expensive food. Millions of Muslims collectively murdered by Saddam
Hussein, Milosevic, the Taliban, the Assads, Qaddafi, and an array of
autocrats from Algeria to the Gulf seem to count as nothing. Persecuted and
often stateless Muslims without a home in Kurdistan or Bosnia gain little
sympathy — unless the Jews can be blamed. It is not who is killed, nor how
many — but by whom: One protester in the West Bank mistakenly shot by the
IDF earns more wrath in the Arab calculus than 10,000 butchered by Saddam
Hussein or the elder Assad.
Before 9/11, the West in a variety of ways had been complicit in all this
tragedy, and either ignored the alarming symptoms — or, worse still, aided
and abetted the disease. Oil companies and defense contractors winked at
bribery and knew well enough that the weapons and toys they sold to despots
only impoverished these sick nations and brought the dies irae ever closer.
"If we don't, the French surely will" was the mantra when bribery, Israeli
boycotts, and questionable weapons sales were requisite for megaprofits.
Paleolithic diplomats — as if the professed anti-Communism of the old Cold
War still justified support for authoritarians — were quiet about almost
everything from Saudi blackmail payments to terrorists and beheadings to
mass jailings, random murder, and disfigurement of women. Political
appeasement — from Reagan's failure to hit the Bekka Valley after the
slaughter of U.S. Marines, to Clinton's pathetic responses to murdered
diplomats, bombings, and the leveling of embassies — only emboldened Arab
killers.