Comming soon to a country near you.
The Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights signed a formal agreement with Mexico Monday to open an office in the country, the OHCHR announced. The office is expected to be operational soon, following the appointment of its director.
U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson and Mexican Foreign Minister Jorge Castaneda signed the accord, which will work with government and civil groups to help draw up a national human rights program that addresses issues including torture, indigenous rights, the administration of justice and the work of the national human rights commission.
"The office is part of an ambitious program for OHCHR and for Mexico," Robinson said. "Our hope is that it will help the government and civil society analyze the human rights situation in depth so as to tackle the problems that still plague the country. The commitment is there, but there will have to be implementation if we are to make a real difference in the lives of ordinary Mexicans" (U.N. release, July 1).
Robinson said she had received reports of ongoing incidences of torture, disappearances and arbitrary arrests (Agencia EFE, July 2). While the new OHCHR office would provide "tools" and "experience" in combating rights violations, "This is not a monitoring office," she said, calling on government officials to account for recent violations. She pointed to the deaths of 26 people during a land conflict last month and the unsolved murders of 250 young women in Ciudad Juarez.
Robinson also praised recent government efforts to face up to past crimes. "It is a very constructive step when a country acknowledges that there are serious human rights issues to be addressed," she said, welcoming the announcement that former President Luis Echeverria had agreed to testify on acts committed under his presidency during the "dirty war" of the 1960s and 1970s. "It is very important that issues of past violations and impunity are being addressed," she said. "You cannot build a good future for human rights if you will not address the dark periods of the past" (Alexander Hanrath, Financial Times, July 3).