[url=http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20020624/ap_wo_en_po/un_small_arms_1]Associated Press[/url]
[b]U.N.-backed study estimates 639 million small arms in world[/b]
ALEXANDER G. HIGGINS; AP Writer
GENEVA — An estimated 639 million small arms are held by individuals, police, military and guerrillas around the world, a U.N.-supported study said Monday.
The revised estimate in the second annual Small Arms Survey exceeded the 550 million estimated in the first edition published last year.
Peter Batchelor, one of the authors of the 329-page survey, said the revision didn't necessarily mean the number of arms had grown but was "based on better data and we think improved estimation techniques and particularly some much better data we received from Asia last year." The weapons included as small arms ranged from pistols and rifles to mortars under 90mm and shoulder-fired rocket launchers.
"For guerrillas, less concerned with tactical accuracy than political impact, the mortar is an ideal light weapon," the study said. "The mortar is an easy weapon to improvise from scrap."
The study said the bulk of small arms - 59.2 percent - are privately owned. Government armed forces own the second largest amount - 37.8 percent. Police have 2.8 percent and insurgents 0.2 percent.
China proved to be one of the most difficult countries to obtain information about the number of small arms, but the survey concluded that "the actual total probably is much greater than commonly assumed."
"Many Chinese people, such as those from major cities and coastal regions, are under the impression that guns are scarce in their society, strictly licensed and confined to the criminal underworld and the remote regions."
Recent indications from Chinese police of seizures of weapons, however, suggest that "firearms are rapidly becoming more plentiful."
The total numbers of small arms in civilian hands in China "must reach into the tens of millions," it said.
"It probably is surpassed only by the United States with some 240 million civilian firearms, and possibly India, home to some 40 million."
The survey, a project of Geneva's Graduate Institute of International Studies, is supported by the Swiss and other governments as well as the U.N. and other international organizations. It is published by the Oxford University Press.