Remove block in the room that serves as the distribution source. (If they are marked in any manner, note markings to match rooms...it will make identification easier and you won't have to trace anything out.)
Pull plates in each room. Take a picture of one of the wiring scheme and the keystone jack so we can see how it's wired (568A, 568B, etc.) Depending on how they are wired, you may have to repunch and/or replace those blocks.
Put a cheap patch panel in the 'distribution room' and punch down the Cat5 you removed from the old blocks to the patch panel matching the keystones in each room. In the end, for example, you'll have 568B in the closet and 568B at each wall plate.
Buy a gigabit switch with the appropriate number of ports. Buy said number of 3ft patch cables. Plug one end of each patch cable into the port on the patch panel, other end into the switch. Run patch cable from switch to router. Beer.