From what I've Ceen in the Dave Canterbury 5C/10C survival lists the most important C, The Zeroth C,
Communication, is missing from the list.
I suspect it is missing due to the marketing aspect. Getting found, fast, doesn't really bring the other items into play.
But when you research systems, such as the pilot's survival vest, you immediately see that signaling, ie: getting found, represents half, or more, of the components in the system.
So I submit that The Zeroth C,
Communication, be first and foremost in your system and the most underrated item in
Communication is the:
.
SIGNAL MIRROR:
I would recommend either size of the
SI Howard tempered glass mirror. But any other mirror, even the plastic ones, when wrapped in something as simple as a couple of layers of cling wrap to protect the reflective surface, will last forever inside a vest/pack/container.
FLAT WHISTLE:
This is another item that will never expire and without a pea in the whistle it will operate fine in any temperature. They are so inexpensive and compact that adding several to your system is a simple matter. Keep one on a backpack strap, another in your pocket survival kit, etc.
Beyond these two
Communication items can also mean using fire to signal (green material on a fire makes white smoke) and so on.
.
Then we have
electronic means of
Communication, the most obvious being a:
RADIO.
I once purchased a Yaesu FTA-230 ht (handheld transciever) to keep in my flight bag and I consider it to be a near-perfect survival radio. Water resistant, great battery life, with an optional AA backpack in which I've put Energizer lithiums, and has a dedicated 121.5 button.
I like this much more than a marine radio, which only operates on the marine bands.
VHF radios, such as these aviation and marine radios, are line of sight. On flat ground/open water your line of sight is about 8 miles, less with obstacles in between; buildings, mountains, etc.
But line of sight from the ground to an airplane overhead is effectively unlimited.
(Line of Sight refers to the ANTENNAS. This is why a sportfish yacht, with the VHF antenna way up on the tower, can have an LOS of +20 miles.)
PLB - Personal Locator Beacon:
These require registration with NOAA, which is free, and free renewal every two years. Registration and renewal can be done online. The SPOT locator is a paid subscription system, which, while better than nothing, I don't recommend it.
The model I have is the ACR ResQLink+ PLB (the Plus model floats). It is approximately the size of a 40mm grenade
, but slightly larger unfortunately. It doesn't fit in a 40mm grenade pouch
.
This PLB transmits on 406Mhz which is a satellite based system so line of sight is upward.
Newer models of 406 PLBs can also have a text function, which requires a separate, paid, service. I do not know if these services and the SPOT service are related.
STROBES:
Your Candlelight from the 5C/10C list may have this option in its flashlight functionality, which is nice. I personally like the flat strobes from ACR, like the Firefly, and my favorite ACR strobe is the one they make for the military, the MS-2000. All these flat strobes use AA batteries and will function fine with the slightly higher voltage lithium AA cells, which is great as these tend to last a decade or more in a strobe or flashlight without leaking (my personal experience).
.
Then we have
chemical means of
Communication:
SMOKE and FLARES:
There is a dizzying array of smoke and flare options.
Smoke is good for making yourself 'larger', ie: easier to spot. It allows someone to follow the smoke to your exact location, ie: the source of the smoke. (another option it allows is to help a pilot to determine wind direction and speed)
The only flare option I'll illustrate here is the pen gun style. While the military has a great one that gets up high, it is near impossible to buy.
Fortunately Orion makes a decent, near-equivalent, pen gun option, same basic design, called the
Orion Pocket Rocket. It is most easily found at Bass Pro (this way you can save on hazmat lol). FYI: Take a real close look at the expiration date on the 'rockets' so you can grab the pack that has the furthest date.
The aerial flares aren't rockets though. I tested one. First; the primer is super hard
. It took four, full, strikes to get the flare to launch. It sounded like a .38Spc going off and it appears that the primer provides ALL the 'propulsion' to launch the flare into the air. I did look for the flare afterward but couldn't find it. Before and After photo down below.
The system comes in a tube with three aerial flares. I bought several so I can have more flares and then sewed up a piece of stretch webbing and used my foodsaver sealer heat function to 'stamp' out a sheath of sorts